门饰板与窗框配合间隙的设计研究.pdfVIP

10.16638/j.cnki.1671-7988.2018.21.042

门饰板与窗框配合间隙的设计研究

李新，王旭初，邹刚

（北京汽车股份有限公司汽车研究院，北京101300）

摘要：为提高汽车内饰的感知质量设计，目前市场上中高档车一般配置有窗框饰条遮蔽车身钣金颜色。出于成本

考虑，也有一少部门车型采用窗框增加黑膜的方案遮蔽车身钣金颜色。文章就是以某款车型为例说明门饰板与窗框

黑膜的间隙设计，除了考虑经验设计值，还要考虑各配合零部件之间的公差累积及门饰板PP材料的热胀冷缩变形。

文章通过对门饰板尺寸公差计算及高温环境下膨胀量进行试验验证，对门饰板与窗框黑膜间隙设计进行研究，解决

门饰板与窗框黑膜干涉的问题，为后续车型规避此问题提供参考依据。

关键词：门饰板；窗框黑膜；高温膨胀

中图分类号：U463.8文献标识码：B文章编号：1671-7988(2018)21-120-03

Designresearchonthetoleranceclearancebetweendoortrimandwindowframe

LiXin,WangXuchu,ZouGang

(BeijingAutomotiveTechnologyCenter,BAICMOTORCo.,Ltd,Beijing101300)

Abstract:Inordertoimprovetheperceivedqualitydesignoftheautomobileinterior,currentlythemedium-highgrade

automobilesonthemarketaregenerallyequippedwithwindowframestripstoshieldthebodysheetmetalcolor.Forcost

reasons,thereisalsoasmalldepartmentmodelthatuseswindowframeblackfilmtoshieldthebodysheetmetalcolor.This

articleistoillustratetheclearancedesignbetweenthedoortrimandthewindowframeblackfilmbytakingacertainmodel

asanexample.Inaitiontoconsideringcommonpractices,itisalsonecessarytoconsiderthetoleranceaccumulation

betweenmatingparts,PPmaterialheat-expansionandcold-contractiondeformationofthedoortrim.Inthispaper,through

thecalculationofthedimensionaltoleranceofthedoortrimandheat-expansioninhightemperatureenvironment,design

researchonthetoleranceclearancebetweendoortrimandwindowframeistosolvetheinterferenceproblemofthedoortrim

andthewindowframeblackfilm,providereferencestoavoidthisproblemforthesubsequentmodels.

Keywords:Doortrim;Windowframeblackfilm;Expansioninhi