光的英文课件.pptx

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2025-04-22 发布于宁夏
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光的英文课件.pptx

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光的英文课件

Wheredoeslightcomefrom?Ourmajorlightsource:theSun

Whereelsedoeslightcomefrom?

SortinglightsourcesNaturalvs.Man-made(artificial)

Aretheselightsources?moonwatermirrorTheseitemsarenotlightsources,insteadtheyarereflectinglightfromothersources.

Howdoeslighttravel?Lightraystravelinstraightlinesfromthelightsource.Whenithitsanopaqueobject,somelightisabsorbedandtherestreflectsoff.Iftheobjectistransparent,lightrayspassthroughiteasily.Iftheobjectistranslucent,somelightcanpassthrough,buttherestofthelightwillbereflected.lightsource

Howdowesee?Lightcomingfrom,(orreflectingoff)objectsenterstheeyethroughthecorneathenthepupil.Itisfocusedclearlybythelensontotheretina.Thelightsensitivecellsoftheretinagatherinformationaboutpatternsoflightanddark,colourandmovementandsenditthroughtheopticnerve.

Howdowesee?Informationenteringthebrainthroughtheopticnerve,isthentransmittedthroughmorenervepathwaystothevisualcortex.Herethepatternsoflightanddark,colourandmovementareinterpreted.Thebrain,basedonpastexperience,canthenunderstandwhatit‘sees’.

Howdoweseecolour?lightsourceLightfrommostlightsourceslookswhite,butactuallycontainsallthecoloursofthespectrum;alsoknownastherainbow.Ifanobjectlooksblue,itisabsorbingeverycolourexceptblue,whichisreflectingoffitandenteringyoureyes.Ifanobjectlooksorange,itisabsorbingeverycolourexceptorange,which,again,isreflectingoffandenteringyoureyes.Ifanobjectlooksred...(Yougettheidea!)

Howdoeslightreflect?AngleofincidenceAngleofreflectionThe‘angleofreflection’isalwaysequaltothe‘angelofincidence’.onoff

Lightcanonlybereflectedinstraightlines.onoff

Howdoeslightformshadows?Lightraystravelinstraightlines,radiatingoutfromthelightsource.Ifraysareblockedbyanopa