水电站下游河床冲刷成因分析及处置措施.pdfVIP

ByFANZhenhong:Causesofriverbedscouringatahydropowerstationandtreatmentmeasures

水电站下游河床冲刷成因分析及处置措施

樊振宏

（广东能源陆河蓄能发电有限公司，广东汕尾，516700）

摘要：对广东梅江蓬辣滩水电站的工程地质、冲刷水工模型、冲刷实测数据和冲刷坑深度进行了详细分析。通

过对冲刷坑实测数据和冲刷坑深度的分析计算，发现下游河床仍存在继续冲刷的可能。冲刷坑的发展规律符合

设计与水工模型试验结果。目前，下游冲坑对闸基影响较小，但接近安全坡比控制值。建议采取措施对水闸及厂

闸导墙冲坑进行优先处理，阻止冲刷继续发展,并加强对坝基及下游河床的原型观测。

关键词：河床冲刷；面流消能；水工模型试验；冲坑深度

Title:Causesofdownstreamriverbedscouringatahydropowerstationandtreatmentmeasures/lbyFAN

Zhenhongl/LuheStoragePowerGenerationCo.,Ltd.,GuangdongEnergyGroup

Abstract:Detailedanalysisofthegeologicalconditions,scouringmodel,measuredscouringdata,and

scouringpitdepthofPenglatanhydropowerstationinMeijiang,Guangdongprovinceiscarriedout.By

analyzingthemeasureddataofscouringpitsandcalculationofthescouringpitsdepth,itispointedout

thatthereisapotentialriskoffurtherscouringofthedownstreamriverbed.Thedevelopmentpatternof

scouringpitsisconsistentwithdesignexpectationsandhydraulicmodeltestresults.Currently,theim-

pactofthescouringpitdownstreamonthegatefoundationisstillslight,butitisclosetothesafety

thresholdforslopecontrol.Topreventfurtherscouring,itisrecommendedthattreatmentofthescouring

pitsatthesluicegateandtheguidewallofpowerhousegateshouldbecarriedoutfirst.Moreover,on-

sitemonitoringofthedamfoundationanddownstreamriverbedshouldbestrengthened.

Keywords:riverbedscouring;energydissipationbysurfaceflow;hydraulicmodeltest;depthofscour-

ingpit

中图分类号：TV697文献标志码：B文章编号：1671-1092(2024)01-0016-03

1工程概况有效尺寸120m×15m×2.2m