2025【国外老年人体育服务治理相关研究3700字】.docxVIP

国外老年人体育服务治理相关研究综述

（1）体育活动及体育竞赛与老龄化的相关研究

21世纪前后，随着发达国家人口老龄化进程的加快，人口老龄化成为影响社会发展的重要问题。如何应对人口老龄化，促进老年人的身心健康，成为国外学界研究的重点与热点问题。国外众多学者如Grant,B.C.,O?BrienCousins,S.Grant,B.C.,O?BrienCousins,S.(2001).Agingandphysicalactivity:Thepromiseofqualitativeresearch.JournalofAgingandPhysicalActivity,9(3),237-244.(2001)，Grant,B.C.Grant,B.C.(2001).“You?renevertooold”:Beliefsaboutphysicalactivityandplayingsportinlaterlife.AgeingandSociety,21(6),777-798.(2001)，Stathi,AStathi,A.,Fox,K.R.,McKenna,J.(2002).Physicalactivityanddimensionsofsubjectivewell-beinginolderadults.JournalofAgingPhysicalActivity,10(1),76-92..(2002)，Everard,K.MEverard,K.M.,Lach,H.W.,Fisher,E.B.,Baum,C.M.(2000).Relationshipofactivityandsocialsupporttothefunctionalhealthofolderadults.JournalsofGerontologySeriesB:PsychologicalSciencesandSocialSciences,55,S208-S212..(2000)，Lyons,K.,Dionigi,R.Lyons,K.,Dionigi,R.(2007).Transcendingemotionalcommunity:Aqualitativeexaminationofolderadultsandmasters’sportparticipation.LeisureSciences,29,375-389.(2007)，Menec,V.H.,Chipperfield,J.G.Menec,V.H.,Chipperfield,J.G.(1997).Remainingactiveinlaterlife:Theroleoflocusofcontrolinseniors’leisureactivityparticipation,health,andlifesatisfaction.JournalofAgingandHealth,9(1),105-125.(1997)等的研究都认为适宜的体育活动或体力活动对于增进老年人身心健康、主观幸福感、晚年社会参与、晚年生活活跃度具有积极作用。在老年人体育竞赛方面，DionigiR.ADionigi,R.A.(2002a).Leisureandidentitymanagementinlaterlife:Understandingcompetitivesportparticipationamongolderadults.WorldLeisureJournal,44(3),4-15.Dionigi,R.A.(2002b).Resistanceandempowermentthroughleisure:Themeaningofcompetitivesportparticipationtoolderadults.SocietyandLeisure,25(2),3.DionigiR.A.(2004a).Competingforlife:Olderpeopleandcompetitivesport.Unpublisheddoctoraldissertation,UniversityofNewcastle,NewcastleNSW,RetrievedMay