Unit 4 定语从句关系代词课件.pptxVIP

Unit4Naturaldisasters

;Sentences;;Learningobjectives;Leadin;

在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。

1.Theyaretalkingaboutamathsproblem.

2.Itisverynearfromheretohisschool.

3.ThemanupstairsisaprofessorofShandongUniversity.

4.Thepictureonthewallwasdrawnbymydaughter.

;;先行词;Findandunderlinetherestrictiverelativeclausesinthesentencesbelow.;Findandunderlinetherestrictiverelativeclausesinthesentencesbelow.;Findandunderlinetherestrictiverelativeclausesinthesentencesbelow.;Findandunderlinetherestrictiverelativeclausesinthesentencesbelow.;Findandunderlinetherestrictiverelativeclausesinthesentencesbelow.;Observethesentencesandfindrelativepronouns.;定语从句的关系代词;Thenumberofpeople_________cometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.;2which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。

Theyignoredthedetails_________mightaccountfortheaccident.

Thefish_______weboughtwerenotfresh.;3.who指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可

省略。

Yeareconcernedaboutpeople___________havesufferedalotintheearthquake.

Dannywastheman__________werescuedfromtheruins.;4.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。

Vt+宾语

Thegirlwhom/that/省略IsawwasSophia.

介词+宾语

Roseistheperson____________________youshouldcareabout.罗丝是你应该关心的人。

Sheisaperson____________________Ienjoyedworking.;5.whose既可指人也可指物，表“所属(‘s)”关系，在定语从句中作定语。

Iknowtheperson____________housewastotallydestroyedintheearthquake.我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被彻底推毁了。;I’mtheonewhoselifewassavedbyyouintheflood.

Youarethekindofpersonwhosespiritwillberememberedbyeveryoneforever.

Welivedinahousewhosefloorhadbeenfloodedwhenyouarrived.;;②关亲代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以

省略。

Isthatthegirl______________________________youspokeoftheotherday.

那就是你前几天所提的女孩吗?

;;3.当先行词被由theonly，thevery，thelast，thesame等修饰时。

Theonlything_______________shecoulddowastogotothePoliceforhelp.

Thisistheverybook_________Iwanttobuy.

4.