基于高精度低温漂基准源的IF电路设计.pdf

基于高精度低温漂基准源的IF电路设计

Abstract

Inhigh-precisioninertialnavigationsystems,accuracyisanimportantindicatorfor

measuringaircraftandakeyaspectofimprovingaircraftapplicationcapabilities.Theoutput

currentsignalofthequartzflexibleaccelerometerneedstoundergoanalog-to-digital

conversionbeforenavigationcalculationcanbecarriedout.Duetolimitationsinthe

manufacturinglevelofhigh-performanceA/DconversionchipsinChina,aswellas

restrictionsonrelatedtechnologiesimposedbydevelopedcountriesabroad,I/Fconversion

circuitsarestillthemainstreamapplicationinthisfield.Asthenamesuggests,theI/F

conversioncircuitconvertscurrentsignalsintodigitalpulsesignals.Itsworkingprincipleis

currentintegrationandchargebalance,whichtheoreticallydoesnotlosethecurrentsignalof

theaccelerometer.Similartotheprincipleofintegratingandaccumulatingvelocityand

positionininertialnavigationcalculation,thecharacteristicoftheI/Fconversioncircuitisof

greatsignificanceforimprovingnavigationaccuracy.Thisisalsooneofthereasonswhyit

hasanimportantengineeringapplicationpositioninmediumandhigh-precisioninertial

navigationsystems.Therefore,improvingtheaccuracyoftheI/Fconversioncircuitisan

importantlinktoimprovetheoverallaccuracyofinertialinstruments.

ThisprojectoptimizesatypicalI/Fconversioncircuitbasedonahigh-precision

low-temperaturedriftreferencesource,anddesignsahighstabilityandlowtemperature

coefficientcurrent/frequencyconversioncircuit.Thisarticlefirstprovidesabriefintroduction

tothebasicprinciplesofI/Fconversioncircuitsandconstantcurrent