2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：新能源材料研发.docxVIP

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：新能源材料研发

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、选择题

要求：请从下列每个句子中选出最佳答案。

1.Thedevelopmentofnewenergymaterialsiscrucialforachievinga______andsustainablefuture.

A.clean

B.renewable

C.efficient

D.alloftheabove

2.Whichofthefollowingmaterialsisconsideredapromisingcandidateforsolarenergyconversion?

A.Silicon

B.Graphene

C.Lithium

D.Titanium

3.Inordertostoreenergy,newenergymaterialsoftenneedtohavea______structure.

A.crystalline

B.amorphous

C.polycrystalline

D.nanocrystalline

4.Theefficiencyofanenergystoragedeviceisoftenmeasuredbyits______.

A.capacity

B.dischargerate

C.cyclelife

D.alloftheabove

5.Whichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinthedevelopmentofnewenergymaterials?

A.Highcostofproduction

B.Lowenergydensity

C.Limitedlifespan

D.Alloftheabove

6.Oneoftheadvantagesofnewenergymaterialsistheir______.

A.highthermalstability

B.highelectrochemicalstability

C.lowenvironmentalimpact

D.alloftheabove

7.Inthefieldofnewenergymaterials,whatistheprimarygoalofresearchanddevelopment?

A.Tofindnewmaterialswithhigherenergydensities

B.Toreducethecostofproduction

C.Toextendthelifespanofenergystoragedevices

D.Alloftheabove

8.Theprocessofconvertingsolarenergyintoelectricalenergyisknownas______.

A.photovoltaicconversion

B.photothermalconversion

C.photochemicalconversion

D.alloftheabove

9.Whichofthefollowingmaterialsisusedintheproductionoflithium-ionbatteries?

A.Graphite

B.Titaniumdioxide

C.Silicon

D.Alloftheabove

10.Inthefieldofnewenergymaterials,whatisthetermusedtodescribetheabilityofamaterialtostoreandreleaseenergy?

A.Energydensity

B.Specificenergy

C.Capacity

D.Alloftheabove

二、填空题

要求：请根据语境，在空白处填入合适的单词。

11.Newenergymaterialsareessentialforthe______ofrenewableenergytechnologies.

12.Themainpurposeofnewenergy