材料科学与工程专业英语课件.pptVIP

HubeiUniversityofAutomotiveTechnologySpecialtyEnglish

1、语法较为简单，多用被动语态，从句等。2、专有名词多，有规律可循（构词法）（读音较为复杂，无规律）3、写作要求清晰明了如何学习？（1）记忆常见科技词汇（构词法）（2）多阅读科技文章，学习如何用英语表达。避免自创的新奇语句。（3）课后练习翻译，写作（Practicemakesperfect.）★CharacteristicsofSpecialtyEnglish

Chapter1

MaterialsandHeatTreatment

◆ReadingandanswerquestionsThenewwordsyoumaybemeet:

metallic金属的corrosion腐蚀ductile延展ballbearing滚珠轴承multiphase多相wrought加工的，精细的malleable可锻的有延展性的

FerrousAlloysArbitrary专横的，独断的，任意的Smelt熔炼，精炼Intricate复杂的，精巧的Combination结合，合并，化合物

FerrousAlloysMorethan90%byweightofthemetallicmaterialsusedbyhumanbeingsareferrousalloys.Thisrepresentsanimmensefamilyofengineeringmaterialswithawiderangeofmicrostructureandrelatedproperties.

FerrousAlloysThemajorityofengineeringdesignsthatrequirestructuralloadsupportorpowertransmissioninvolveferrousalloys.asapracticalmatter,thesealloysfallintotwobroadcategoriesbasedonthecarboninthealloycomposition.

FerrousAlloysSteelgenerallycontainsbetween0.05wand2.0wcarbon.Thecastironsgenerallycontainbetween2.0wand4.5wcarbon.

Withinthesteelcategory,weshalldistinguishwhetherornotasignificantamountofalloyingelementsotherthancarbonisused.对于钢的区分，我们要弄清楚的是是否含有有效量的合金元素而不是碳的含量。FerrousAlloys

FerrousAlloysAcompositionof5wtotalnoncarbonadditionswillserveasanarbitraryboundarybetweenlowalloyandhighalloysteels.

FerrousAlloysThesealloyadditionsarechosencarefullybecausetheyinvariablybringwiththemsharplyincreasedmaterialcosts.Theyarejustifiedonlybyessentialimprovementsinpropertiessuchashigherstrengthorimprovedcorrosionresistance

questionsHowdoyoudistinguishsteelfromcastiron?Howdoyoudistinguishlowalloysteelfromhighalloysteel?

1.1.1IronandSteelTheearthcontainsalargenumberofmetalswhichareusefultoman.Oneofthemo