牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs语法学案（含答案）.docxVIP

新教材第2册第3单元语法学案

过去将来时

I.来自课本的过去将来时

1.Shewasabouttofindout.

2.Shewasgoingtosellherhair.

3.ThenextdaywouldbeChristmas.

4.WouldJimstillthinkshewaspretty?

5.IfshewastobuyanicegiftherhusbandJim,shewouldneedmoremoney.

6.Withthemoneyshereceivedforit,shewouldbuyJimaperfectgift.

II.过去将来时态的常见结构

合作学习与自我探究：过去将来时的表达形式

一般将来时

过去将来时

1.will/shalldo(表示将要发生的动作或状态)

Hisfatherwillcometopickyouupat6:00thisSaturday.

Iwill/shallarrivetomorrow.

1.

________________________________________

Hesaidthathewouldcometomyparty.

2.begoingtodo（表示事先有计划的意图，或表示有迹象要发生的事，多用于口语）

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

Theplayisgoingtobeputonnextmonth.

2.

________________________________________

Iwasgoingtoleave,butthenitrained.

Whenwewerereadytosetoff,itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.

3.betodo（表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，侧重受别人的指示或安排要做的事）

HeandIaretomeetatthestation.

AmItowaitheretilltheirarrival?

3.

________________________________________

Thebridgewastobebuiltthenextyear.

4.beabouttodo（表示很快就会发生的动作）

Don’tworry.Iamabouttomakeacloseexaminationonyou.

Heisabouttostartonajourney.

4.

________________________________________Lastnighthewasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.

Hewasonthepointofleavingwhenthebellrang.

5.bedoing（多用于arrive,come,go,leave,open,play,return,start,begin,stay等动词）

MymotheriscomingtovisitmenextweekandisstayinghereuntilMay.

Chinaissendingakilogramofriceseedstotheinternationalspacestationnextyear.

5.

________________________________________

ThestudentswereleavingonSunday.

III.特殊用法

1.go,come,leave,arrive,takeoff,open,play,return,start,begin,stay等少数动词可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。

Itwassaidthatalotofpeoplewerecomingtowatchthefireworks.

MrGreenwasleavingforTokyoafewdayslater.

2.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中需要用一般过去时表示过去将来时。

Ididn’tknowwhenshewouldcome,butwhe