基于ZigBee草莓温室环境监测系统的设计与实现-论文.docx

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摘要

本论文基于ZigBee技术，设计并实现了一套用于草莓温室的先进环境监测系统。该系统通过上位机与下位机的ZigBee链接REF_Ref163981531\r\h[1]，实时监测和控制温室内的环境。在上位机方面，系统提供了实时显示温室各项环境参数的用户界面REF_Ref163981747\r\h[2]，并允许用户设定空气温湿度、光照、CO2等阈值。系统建立了周期性数据库，记录并存储监测数据，为后续数据分析提供支持。上位机还能接收下位机传来的警报信息，并通过弹窗方式直观显示，提高了用户对温室环境变化的感知和响应能力。在下位机方面，温室内部配备了各类传感器多种数据采集设备，并通过ZigBee通信与上位机实现无线连接。下位机通过OLED屏幕直观地显示监测到的环境数据，并根据预设阈值进行智能调节。通过实际在草莓温室中的应用，本系统表现出色，为温室种植提供了可靠的环境监测与控制手段。未来的研究方向可以包括进一步优化系统的算法，提高系统的智能化水平，以适应不同作物的生长需求。

关键词：环境监测，ZigBee通信，传感器

ABSTRACT

BasedonZigBeetechnology,thispaperdesignsandimplementsanadvancedenvironmentalmonitoringsystemforstrawberrygreenhouse.ThesystemmonitorsandcontrolstheenvironmentinthegreenhouseinrealtimethroughtheZigBeelinkbetweentheuppercomputerandthelowercomputer.Intermsofthehostcomputer,thesystemprovidesauserinterfacethatdisplaysvariousenvironmentalparametersofthegreenhouseinrealtime,andallowsuserstosetairtemperatureandhumidity,light,CO2andotherthresholds.Thesystemhasestablishedaperiodicdatabasetorecordandstoremonitoringdatatoprovidesupportforsubsequentdataanalysis.Theuppercomputercanalsoreceivethealarminformationfromthelowercomputer,anddisplayitintuitivelythroughpop-upwindows,whichimprovestheusersperceptionandresponseabilitytochangesinthegreenhouseenvironment.Intermsofthelowercomputer,thegreenhouseisequippedwithvarioussensorsandavarietyofdataacquisitionequipment,andiswirelesslyconnectedwiththeuppercomputerthroughZigBeecommunication.ThelowercomputerintuitivelydisplaysthemonitoredenvironmentaldatathroughtheOLEDscreen,andintelligentlyadjustsitaccordingtothepresetthreshold.Throughtheactualapplicationinstrawberrygreenhouse,thissystemperformsexcellently,providingareliablemeansofenvironmentalmonitoringandcontrolforgreenhouseplanting.Futureresearchdirectionscanincludefurtheropti