二轮专项分层特训卷地理专练：交通选址高考高频题.pdfVIP

Specialization27

TransportationLocation

Collegeentranceexaminationfrequency:★★★★☆Difficultylevel:★

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[2019·NationalVolumeI,6～8]Thefollowingfigureshowsthedistributionofrailwaylinesin

acertainareainNortheastmycountry.Railwaysinthisareawerebuiltearlierandhavebeen

almostabandonedinrecentyears.Completethe1～3questionaccordingly.

1.Therailwaylinesinthisareamainly

follow()

A.ContourlinedistributionB.

ValleydistributionC.Ridgeline

distributionD.Foothilldistribution

2.Railwaysarebuiltinthisareamainlyfor

transportation()

A.LogsB.Agricultural

productsC.Industrial

productsD.Stones

3.Inrecentyears,themainreasonwhytherailwaysinthisregionhave

beenalmostabandonedis()

A.OutdatedfacilitiesB.Transportation

speedistooslowC.LinesaretoodenseD.

Transportationdemandistoosmall

Answer:1.B2.A3.D

Analysis:Question1,thisquestionusestherailwaydistributionmapinacertain

regionofNortheastasthebackgroundtoexaminethelocationfactorsthataffect

transportationlines;byinterpretingtherelationshipweentherailwaydirectionand

thedistributionofrivers,itexamines

学生从图文材料中获取和解读地理信息的能力；确定影响铁路的区位

因素，体现了地理实践力的学科素养和科学探究问题的价值观念。读

图可知，该地区河流基本上呈状分布，铁路基本沿河谷方向延伸，原

因是河谷沿岸地形相对平缓，可以降低铁路的建设难度，铁路

运行安全，B项正确；河谷地带等高线向高值弯曲，图路与

河流一致，说明铁路是与等高线相交的，A项错误；河流发育于山

谷，因此铁路不是沿山脊线分布，C项错误；铁路沿河谷伸展，经过

海