吉林2025自考英语翻译高频题考点.docxVIP

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吉林2025自考[英语]英语翻译高频题(考点)

一、英译汉（共5题，每题10分，总计50分）

1.题目：TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:

JilinProvince,locatedinNortheastChina,isrenownedforitsrichagriculturalresourcesandvibrantindustrialbase.Theprovinceseconomyhasbeensignificantlyboostedbythedevelopmentofitscoal,iron,andsteelindustries,aswellasitsadvancedagriculturaltechnology.Inrecentyears,Jilinhasalsomadegreatstridesinrenewableenergy,particularlyinwindpowerandhydroelectricprojects.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciestosupportthetransformationandupgradingoftraditionalindustries,whilepromotingthegrowthofemergingsectorssuchasbiotechnologyandnewmaterials.Withitsuniquegeographicaladvantagesandstrategicposition,JilincontinuestoplayacrucialroleinChinasregionaleconomicdevelopment.

答案：吉林省位于中国东北地区，以其丰富的农业资源和充满活力的工业基础而闻名。该省的经济在很大程度上得益于煤炭、钢铁等传统产业的发展，以及先进的农业技术。近年来，吉林省在可再生能源领域也取得了重大进展，特别是在风能和水电项目方面。政府已实施多项政策支持传统产业的转型升级，同时促进生物技术、新材料等新兴产业的增长。凭借其独特的地理优势和战略地位，吉林省继续在中国区域经济发展中发挥重要作用。

解析：本段内容涵盖了吉林省的经济特点、产业发展和政策导向，翻译时需注意专业术语的准确性和句子结构的流畅性。例如，“vibrantindustrialbase”译为“充满活力的工业基础”，“renewableenergy”译为“可再生能源”，“transformationandupgrading”译为“转型升级”，这些词汇是经济领域的常用表达。

2.题目：TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:

TheChangbaiMountains,straddlingtheborderofJilinandHeilongjiangprovinces,arenotonlyanaturalbarrierbutalsoaculturallandmark.Themountainrangeishometodiverseecosystems,includingtemperateforests,alpinemeadows,andpristinewatersheds.Forcenturies,theChangbaiMountainshavebeenasourceofinspirationforpoets,artists,andwriters,withtheirmajesticpeaksandlushlandscapes.Theregionisalsorichinmineralresources,particularlylithiumandrareearthelements,whicharecrucialformodernindustries.Conservationeffortsintheareahavebeenstrengthenedtoprotectitsuniquebiodiversity,ensuringsustainabledevelopmentf