船舶定位与导航课件：利用物标雷达方位进行避险.pptVIP

船舶定位与导航主讲人：ShipPositioningandNavigation利用物标雷达方位进行避险Usetheazimuthofobjectradarforriskavoidance.Presenter:YuanJingguo

01适用场合Theapplicableconditions02原理讲解Resolveprinciple03智能应用Intelligenceapplication目录Contents

适用场合01时机：避险物标（岛屿）与危险物（沉船）连线与船舶的计划航向CA平行方位避险TheapplicableconditionsAvoidriskusingobjectbearingTiming:Thelineconnectingtherefugeobject(island)andthedangerousobject(wreck)isparalleltotheshipsplannedcourseCA.

原理讲解02ResolveprincipleUltimateGoal-Ensurethattheshipdoesnotcollidewithothervesselsduringnavigationandmaintainacertainsafedistancefromthem.However,duringnavigation,thewreck(belowtheseasurface)cannotbeseen;onlynearbyislandscanbeseenordetectedbyradar.最终目标——保证船舶在航行过程中不碰到船，并与之保持一定的安全距离。但在船舶航行过程中，看不到沉船（在海面以下），只能看到或用雷达探测到附近的岛屿。

ImplementationMethod:Identifytheechoimageoftheislandontheradarscreen,drawasafetycirclewiththeislandasthecenterandasafetydistanceof1nauticalmileastheradius.Determinethepositionalrelationshipbetweentheislandandthewreck,anddrawanazimuthlineontheradarscreensothattheazimuthlineistangenttothesafetydistancecircleof1nauticalmile.Thislineistheazimuthavoidanceline.Duringnavigation,keeptheshipsailingonthesafesideoftheazimuthavoidancelinetoensurethesafepassageoftheshipandthewreck.实现途径：在雷达屏幕上识别出小岛的回波图像，以岛屿为圆心，安全距离为半径做出安全圆，这里安全距离确定为1海里，利用岛屿与沉船的位置关系，在雷达屏幕上做出一条方位线，使方位线与1海里的安全距离圈相切，这条线就是方位避险线，航行过程中使船舶始终航行在方位避险线的安全一侧，就能保证船舶与沉船安全通过。原理讲解02Resolveprinciple

利用雷达模拟器进行智能应用Intelligenceapplicationusingradarsimulation智能应用03Intelligenceapplication

智能应用演示Intelligenceapplicationdemonstration适用条件：避险物标（小岛）和危险物标（沉船）连线与计划航线CA平行。Applicableconditions:Thelineconnectingtherefugeobject(smallisland)andthedangerousobject(wreck)isparalleltotheplannedrouteCA.智能应用03Intelligenceapplication

以1海里为半径做安全距离圆，再从避险物标做安全距离圆的切线，量取其方位为196°。智能应用演示Drawasafetydistancecirclewit