药理学基础：抗甲状腺药物考点与作用机制.pdfVIP

antithyroid

drugs

考什么？

1.ThyroidhormonePharmacologicaleffects,clinicalapplicationsandadverse

reactionsofthyroidhormone

(1)Pharmacologicaleffects,clinicalapplicationsandadversereactionsofmethimazoleandpropylthiouracil

2.Antithyroid(2)Clinicalapplicationsofiodine,iodideandradioactiveiodine

drugs

(3)Clinicalapplicationofpropranololinthe

treatmentofhyperthyroidism

1.Thyroidandthyroidhormones

Thethyroidglandisthelargestendocrineglandinthehumanbodyandthesubstanceitsecretesisthyroxine(T,T).TandTare

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necessarysubstancestopromotethebodysmetabolismandmaintainthenormalgrowthanddevelopmentofthebody.

InsufficientsecretionofTandT:causeshypothyroidism(infants-cretinism,adults-myxedema).Treatmentwiththyroid

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hormoneisrequired.ExcessivesecretionofTandT:causeshyperthyroidismandrequirestreatmentwithantithyroiddrugs.

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2.Thyroiddisease

第一节甲状腺激素

包括四碘甲状腺原氨酸（T）和三碘甲状腺原氨酸（T）。

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