2025年东盟清洁空气和气候解决方案（英文版）.docxVIP

CleanAirandClimateSolutionsforASEAN

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TableofContents

Preface

iv

ExecutiveSummary

v

BringingCleanAir,BetterHealth,AStableClimateandOtherBenefitstotheASEANRegion

1

1.1ObjectivesandMethods

2

1.2UpdatedMethodsandDatasincetheSolutionsReport

11

1.3SettingtheBaselinefor2015and2030

11

1.4IdentifyingCleanAirSolutionsforASEAN

7

1.5SummaryofFindings

17

ImplementingSolutionsinSoutheastAsia

18

2.1Introduction

18

2.2ImplementingSolutionsinASEAN—Options,ChallengesandWaysForward

19

2.2.1Energy

19

2.2.2Industry

22

2.2.3Transport

23

2.2.4MaritimeShipping

24

2.2.5ControllingFGases

26

2.2.6ResidentialEnergy

26

2.2.7AgriculturalBurning

27

2.2.8WasteManagementandWasteBurning

28

2.2.9ChangingDiets

29

2.2.10ReducingAmmoniafromLivestockandFertilizer

30

2.3ImplementingSolutionsatScale:FinancingandGovernance

31

2.3.1Financing

31

2.3.2Governance

32

RegionalCooperationonIntegratedSolutionstoAirPollutionandClimateChange

34

3.1Introduction

34

3.2CooperationonIntegratedAirPollutionandClimateChangePlanningNeeded

34

3.3SummarizingThreeKeyNeeds

34

3.4SeveralExistingInitiativesCouldHelpAddresstheseNeeds

35

3.5ARoleforASEANCountriesandtheASEANSecretariat

36

3.6Conclusions

40

References

41

Annexes

47

Annex1:DifferencesinDataandModellingSpecificationsbetweenthe2019SolutionsReportandthisReport

47

Annex2:ContributionoftheKeyMeasurestoReductionofPopulationWeightedPM2.5Concentrationsby

2030-CountryResults

50

Annex3:ContributionofLocalandTransboundaryMitigation;PotentialbyKeyMeasures–CountryResults

53

Annex4:ShareofPopulationExposuretoDifferentPM2.5Levels

55

Annex5:ImpactofMitigationPolicyonEmissionsonKeySpecies

57

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CleanAirandClimateSolutionsfor