2023年考研英语真题及答案解析.pdfVIP

SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:

AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.But-

1someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinluenceonphysicalitnessLaughterdoes

2short-termchangesin(heunctionotheheartanditsbloodvessels,3heartrateandoxygen

consumptionBuibecausehardlaughterisdiicuhio4.agoodlaughisunlikelyiohave5beneitsihe

way,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.

_6_,insteadostrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe

_J_,studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughter8_muscles,decreasingmusclelonebrupto

45minutesaterthelaughdiesdown.

Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9_(heeectsopsychologicalstress.Anyway,(heacto

laughingprobablydoesproduceothertypeso10eedback,thatimproveanindividuaPsemotionalstate.

—11oneclassicaltheoryoemotion,oureelingsarepartiallyrooted12physicalreactions.Itwas

th

arguedattheendothe19centurythathumansdonotcry___13___theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthe

tearsbegintolow.

Althoughsadnessalso14tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanlow_15muscular

responses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackotheUniversityowiirzburgin

Germanyaskedvolunteersto_16___apeneitherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganarti