选区激光熔化制备Ti-3Cu合金的显微组织及力学性能.docxVIP

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第54卷 第7期2025年4月

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814. rjggy@

选区激光熔化制备Ti-3Cu合金的显微组织

及力学性能

汪亮亮,李姝,谭海兵,钟燕,田伟,刘振,朱昌洪

(中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院,四川成都610500)

摘要院以钛铜混合粉末为原材料袁采用选区激光熔化制备了高性能Ti-3Cu渊wt%冤合金袁然后分别进行800尧1000

℃保温2h袁空冷处理袁重点研究了激光选区熔化的Ti-3Cu合金和1000℃热处理后合金的显微组织演化和力学性能遥结果表明院选区激光熔化成型的Ti-3Cu合金微观组织均匀遥Ti-3Cu合金在快冷条件下形成了板条状的琢细晶组织袁并且晶界处有明显的Cu偏聚袁析出Ti2Cu条带袁有明显的界面钉扎效应袁并与晶内的Ti2Cu纳米颗粒共同作用袁极大地增强Ti-3Cu合金的抗拉强度遥Ti-3Cu合金在1000℃热处理后袁晶粒长大袁Cu元素在晶界处偏析形成大量脆硬的Ti2Cu相袁导致其强度降低遥Ti-3Cu合金经800℃热处理袁SLM过程中的应力集中有效降低袁且未在晶界处析出大量的Ti2Cu袁较SLM样品袁其强度降低袁塑性升高遥

关键词院钛合金曰选区激光熔化曰显微组织曰力学性能

中图分类号院TG146.23曰TG456.7 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2025)07-0013-06

MicrostructureandMechanicalPropertiesofTi-3CuAlloyFabricatedbySelectiveLaserMelting

WANGLiangliang,LIShu,TANHaibing,ZHONGYan,TIANWei,LIUZhen,ZHUChanghong

(ChinaAviationGasTurbineResearchInstitute,Chengdu610500,China)

Abstract院Takingthetitanium-coppermixedpowdersasrawmaterials,thehigh-performanceTi-3Cu(wt%)alloywasfabricatedbyusingselectivelasermelting(SLM),thentheheattreatmentwascarriedoutat800℃,1000℃for2handaircooling,respectively.ThemicrostructureevolutionandmechanicalpropertiesoftheSLMedTi-3Cualloyandthealloyafter1000℃heattreatmentweremainlystudied.TheresultsshowthatthemicrostructureoftheSLMedTi-3Cualloyisuniform.Underrapidcoolingconditions,lamellar琢fine-grainstructureisformedinTi-3Cualloy,andthereissignificantaccumulationofcopperatthegrainboundariesandTi2Cubandisprecipitated,whichhasapronouncedinterfacialpinningeffect.TheTi2CubandandtheintragranularTi2Cunanoparticlessignificantlyenhancethetensilestrengthofthealloy.After1000℃heattreatmentofTi-3Cualloy,thegrainsgrowup,theCuelementsegregationatthegrainboundaryformsalargeamountofbrittleha