虚拟语气 高中语法讲解.docxVIP

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虚拟语气

Itlooksasifit______raining.【AisBwere】

Iwouldratheryoustoppednow.【虚拟？】

Itisnaturalthatanimalsbeloved.【虚拟？】

本质内涵：

形式结构：

具体分类：

过去时本质

本质内涵：不可能(?小)+委婉

形式结构：总：did/were【将/现】haddone【过】

IfIwereyou,IwouldnotslapXiaomingontheface.

具体分类：

1.If条件虚拟

如果昨天我有100万，我就分你50万了。

IfIhadhadonemillionyesterday,Iwould/could/might/shouldhavegivenyouhalf.

如果现在我有100万，我就分你50万了。

IfIhadonemillionnow,?Iwould/could/might/shouldgiveyouhalf.

如果明天我有100万，我就分你50万了。

IfIhaveonemilliontomorrow,?Iwill/can/may/shallgiveyouhalf.

如果明天我有100万，我就分你50万了。

IfIhaveonemilliontomorrow,?Iwill/can/may/shallgiveyouhalf.

IfIhad/wereto/shouldhaveonemilliontomorrow,?Iwould/could/might/shouldgiveyouhalf.

将来虚拟：

从句：did/wereto/shoulddo

主句：would/could/might/should+do

现在虚拟：

从句：did/were

主句：would/could/might/should+do

过去虚拟：

从句：haddone

主句：would/could/might/should+havedone

注：主句should第?一?人称，从句should各种?人称

IfyouhadhadanaboveaverageIQatthattime,Iwouldnothavedivorcedyou.

Ifyouweretwo-faced,youwouldnotbewearingthisone.

Hadyoulockedthedoorlastnight,thethiefwouldnothavebrokenintothesportinghouse.

WereItorearrangethealphabet,IwouldputUandItogether.

If条件虚拟【倒装】

Hadyoulockedthedoorlastnight,thethiefwouldnothavebrokenintothesportinghouse.

WereItorearrangethealphabet,IwouldputUandItogether.

公式:Ifsb/sthwere/should/had…=Were/Should/Hadsb/sth…

If条件虚拟【时间混合】

IfIhadnotseenyourfaceinmydreamlastnight【过】,?

Iwouldnotfeelsouncomfortablenow【现】.

2.asif/asthough好像虚拟

Helooksasifhewoulddie.

Hefeelsasifhewereasupernaturalbeing.

Ifeelasifwehadknowneachotherforyears?

形式结构：

将来虚拟：would/coulddo

现在虚拟：did/were

过去虚拟：haddone

asif/asthough+虚拟句【不可能(小)】

asif/asthough+陈述句【可能】

Themilksmellsasifitissour

Hewalksasifheisdrunk

It