工程机械发动机烟色异常现象分析.pdfVIP

Enginesmoke

color

Inconstructionmachinery,smokemayoccurwhentheenginefails.Ofcourse,thesmoke

mentionedhereisnotnormalsmoke.Usuallypeopledividethecolorsofabnormalsmoke

emittedfromenginesintothreetypes:bluesmoke,blacksmokeandwhitesmoke.Generally

speaking,bluesmokeiscausedbyburningengineoil;blacksmokeiscausedbyincomplete

combustion;andwhitesmokeiscausedbywater.However,inactualoperation,itisnoteasyto

describeasmokecolor.Inadditiontothecontinuityofsmokecolorchanges,theinfluenceofthe

externalenvironmentontheobservedsmokecolormustalsobeconsidered.Forthesmokecolor

disyedbythesamesmoke:

1.Dayandnightaredifferent.

2.Morningandnoonare

different.

3.Itmakesadifferencewhether

thereissunlightornot.

4.Indoorandoutdoorare

different.

5.Sunnyandcloudydaysare

different.

6.Thetemperatureis

different.

7.Itvariesdependingonthemoisturecontentinthe

air.

Inaddition,youalsoneedtoconsiderwhetherthereportingthesmoke

colortoyouiscolor-deficientandcolor-blind.

Basedontheabovereasons,itisalmostimpossibleforyoutoaccuratelydescribethes

mokecoloroftheengine.Therefore,whenaskingotherstodescribethecolorofsmoke,instead

ofaskingaboutthecolorofthesmoke,itistertojustask:thick,light,coldcarsmoke,hotcar

smoke,loadedsmokeorunloadedsmoke,andtheenvironmentwheretheequipmentislocated.

那么怎样才能判断引起“冒烟”的呢？

既然烟是由三种液体燃烧而发生的，那么先让我们看一下都有什么样的部位会引起它们的

燃烧：

一、水：既然白烟是因为“烧水”引起的，那也就是说白烟是水蒸气，排气中的水蒸气

通常情况下有三个：

1.燃油燃烧引起的水蒸气。在工程机械中使用