常见天气系统核心知识点与对比.pdfVIP

Section3CommonWeatherSystems(第一课时)

Keypointsand

testpoints:

1.Theconceptofairmassesandtheirclassification

accordingtotheircoldandwarmproperties.2.The

formation,type,characteristicsandimpactoffrontson

weather.Exploreandlearnthemainknowledge:

1..Front

1.Concept:。

airmassfrontfront2.Relatedconceptsfront

3.Schematic

diagram

2.Comparedifferenttypesoffrontal

systems

冷锋暖锋准静止锋

概念

risingwarmairmass

况

雨区

过境前

天

过境时

气

过境后

举例

Keyanalysis:

Thedifferenceweencoldfrontsandwarmfronts

Theinterfacewherewarmandcoldairmassesmeetisthefront,whichisgenerallyrepresentedbyaslopingline

onthecross-sectionalview.Duetothehighdensityofcoldairmasses,nomatterwhatthenatureofthefrontis,cold

airmassesarealwaysonthelowersideofthefront;warmairmassesarealwaysontheupperside.Thefrontal

waystiltstowardsthecoldfront.Themaindifferencesweencoldfrontsandwarmfrontsare:

1.Thedirectioninwhich

thefrontadvances.

2.锋面符号不同。

3.锋面坡度（即锋面与地面的夹角）不同，暖锋坡度小，冷锋坡度大。

4.降水位置及范围大小不同。冷锋雨区主要在