虚拟语气用法讲解及例句.pdfVIP

课程目标

知识讲解

类别用法例句

与现在事从句动词：过去式（be用were）Ifhewerehere,hewould

实相反主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词helpus.

从句动词：had+过去分词

与过去事IfIhadbeenfree,Iwould

If的主句动词：should/would/could/might+have+过

实相反havevisitedyou.

条件从句去分词

从句动词：过去式/should+动词/were+

与将来事Ifitshouldraintomorrow,we

不定式

实相反wouldnotgocamping.

主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词

Theyaretalkingasifthey

asif/asthough的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式

其它状语hadbeenfriendsforyears.

从句inorderthat/sothat的状语从句中动词用can/could/Turnonthelightsothatwe

may/might/would等+动词canseeitclearly.

（拟条句的倒装

）

虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were,should,或had,可将if省略，再把were,should或had移到从句

句首，实行部分倒装。例如：

Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.

=Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.

Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhaveseenthesuperstar.

=Ifyouhadcome