第09讲 动词不定式作宾语，宾补和目的状语-新八年级英语暑假精品课（外研版）（学生版）.docxVIP

第09讲不定式作宾语，宾补和目的状语

1．掌握不定式的定义。

在英语语法中，动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。

2．熟练掌握不定式作宾语，宾语补足语和目的状语的构成形式。该三种形式在中考中列入考查范围之内。

【典例】

考点一：根据语法分析法判断解题

1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Betty,I’mnotgoodatEnglish.Couldyouhelpmeplease?

—Sure.I’lldowhatIcan________youimproveyourEnglish.

A．tohelp B．help C．helping D．helps

2．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It’simportantforthedisabled________theabilitytomakealiving.

A．tohave B．have C．having D．has

3．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Theyareworkinghard________tigers.

A．saved B．save C．tosave

4．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whethersportsmen,sportswomenorvolunteers,peopleusedtheirskillsandwarmth________theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsashiningsuccess.

A．make B．making C．made D．tomake

5．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.

A．sell B．selling C．tosell D．sold

6．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）GoodnewscomesthatChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospace________theunknownworld.

A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．toexplore

7．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleep________fit.

A．keeping B．tokeep C．keep D．kept

考点二：根据固定搭配法判断解题

8．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.

A．Toavoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided

9．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ifeachofusmakesefforts_______somethingmeaningful,oursocietywillbecomebetterandbetter.

A．tolose B．tobelost C．todo D．tobedone

10．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Tom,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?

—Yes,Ido.SoIdecide________moretimereadingfromnowon.

A．spend B．tospend C．spending

1．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________asharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.

A．Create B．Tocreate C．Creating

2．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Ihope________inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.

A．work B．works C．working D．towork

3．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrom________inthelakeorriver.

—Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremember________theschoolr