何尔喜新概念英语第三册lesson7.pptVIP

ⅡNewwordsandexpressions◆mutilate v.使残缺不全◆chew v.咀嚼◆fiancé n.未婚夫◆microwave n.微波，微波炉◆oven n.炉灶◆safekeeping n.妥善保管◆Newcastle n.纽卡斯尔（英国港市）◆identify v.鉴别，识别◆spokeswoman n.女发言人Analyzing★mutilatevt.(经常用于被动语态)使残缺不全1.毁伤，残害。Hewasmutilatedintheaccident,andnowhasonlyoneleg.amutilatednote2.把…搞砸了Youvealreadymutilatedthenovelbymakingsuchchanges.n.mutilation★chewv.咀嚼Alotofpeoplelovechewinggums.Don’tbiteoffmorethanonecanchew.不要自不量力。chewup:嚼碎chewthefat:聊天chewedup:（俚）着急的，担心的★fiancén.未婚夫:Amantowhomawomanisengagedtobemarried.fiancéen.未婚妻Iwanttomarryher.bridegroom新郎，bride新娘★safekeepingn.妥善保管keepsth.safePleasekeepyourIDcardsafe★identifyv.鉴别，识别identifyofsb.orsth.Hecan’tidentifytheperson.identity:n.Sofarthearcheologists(考古学家)havebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.identificationn.命名，确认★payfor:为…付款Wepaid80dollarsforthedictionary.payoff:还清，偿还Thecouplehavealreadypaidtheirdebtsoff.payback:1.把钱归还回去:paymoneyback2.报仇，报复:paysomebodybackⅢPrefixandsuffixprefix:wordorsyllable(egco-,ex-,non-,pre-,re-)placedinfrontofawordtoaddtochangethemeaningofthatword,egun-inunhappy前缀（置于单词之前,以增加或改变其意义的词或音节,如co-﹑ex-﹑non-﹑pre-﹑re-,又如unhappy中的un-）.

suffix:letterorgroupoflettersaddedattheendofawordtomakeanotherword,eg-yaddedtorusttomakerusty,orasaninflexion,eg-eninoxen后缀,词尾（加在词尾的字母,用以构成新词,如将y加在rust字後构成rusty,或用作屈折成分,如oxen字中的en）.macro-与micro-macro-与micro-是一对意义相反的前缀，macro-表示“宏、大”；micro-表示“微”。例如：macroeconomics宏观经济学microeconomics微观经济学microsoft,microscope,microblogmicrowaven.微波，微波炉re-again再;又;重新:review复习reunion团圆，重聚restart重新开始