黑龙江省鹤岗市2021阅读理解一轮训练（6）及参考答案（英语）.docVIP

黑龙江省鹤岗市2021阅读理解一轮训练（6）及参考答案（英语）

高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项-----A

Formuchoftheworld,vegetarianism(素食主义)islargelyamatterofeconomics:Meatcostsalotmorethanbeansorrice,someatbecomesaspecial-occasiondish.Evenwheremeatismoreplentiful,it’sstillusedincontrol,anditoftenprovidesasidenotetoamealratherthantakingcenterstage.

IncountriesliketheUnitedStateswheremeatisnotasexpensive,though,peoplechoosetobevegetariansforreasonsotherthancost.Parentalpreferences,religiousorotherbeliefs,andhealthproblemsareamongthemostcommonreasonsforchoosingtobeavegetarian.Manypeoplechooseavegetariandietoutofconcernoveranimalrightsortheenvironment.Andlotsofpeoplehavemorethanonereasonforchoosingvegetarianism.

Differentpeoplefollowdifferentformsofvegetarianism.Atruevegetarianeatsnomeatatall,includingchickenandfish.Alactoovovegetarianeatsdairyproducts(乳制品)andeggs,butkeepsoutmeat,fish,andchicken.Itfollows,then,thatalactovegetarianeatsdairyproductsbutnoteggs,andanovovegetarianeatseggsbutnotdairyproducts.

Astricterformofvegetarianismisveganism.Notonlyareeggsanddairyproductsexcluded(排解)fromavegandiet,soareanimalproductslikehoney.Somemacrobiotic(养生的)dietsfallintothevegancategory.Macrobioticdietslimitnotonlyanimalproductsbutalsorefinedandprocessedfoods,foodswithpreservatives,andfoodsthatcontaincaffeineorotherstimulants(刺激物).

Followingamacrobioticorvegandietcouldleadtonutritionaldeficiencies(养分不足)insomepeople.Teensneedtobesuretheirdietsincludeenoughnutrientstofuelgrowth,particularlyproteinandcalcium.Ifyou’reinterestedinfollowingaveganormacrobioticdietit’sagoodideatotalktoaregistereddietitian.Heorshecanhelpyoudesignmealplansthatincludeenoughnutrients.

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