2025年《西方经济学》(双语)期末课程考试试题及答案.docxVIP

2025年《西方经济学》(双语)期末课程考试试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Ifastudentchoosestoattendatwo-hourreviewsessioninsteadofworkingapart-timejobthatpays$15perhour,andalsogivesupafreeyogaclassshevaluesat$20,whatistheopportunitycostofattendingthereviewsession?

A.$30

B.$50

C.$20

D.$45

2.SupposethedemandfunctionforgoodXisQd=2000-5P+0.2I-3Pr,whereIisincome($10,000)andPristhepriceofrelatedgoodY($50).WhenP=$100,thepriceelasticityofdemandisapproximately:

A.-1.25

B.-0.8

C.-1.5

D.-0.6

3.Inamonopolisticallycompetitivemarket,long-runequilibriumischaracterizedby:

A.Priceequalsmarginalcost(P=MC)

B.Priceequalsaveragetotalcost(P=ATC)andMC=MR

C.Economicprofitgreaterthanzero

D.Perfectlyelasticdemandcurve

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentofGDPcalculatedbytheexpenditureapproach?

A.Governmentpurchasesofnewmilitaryequipment

B.Householdspendingonusedcars

C.Businessinvestmentinnewfactories

D.Exportsminusimports

5.Ifthemarginalpropensitytoconsume(MPC)is0.8,andthegovernmentincreasesspendingby$100billionwhileraisingtaxesby$100billionsimultaneously,theneteffectonGDPis:

A.+$100billion

B.+$20billion

C.+$500billion

D.$0

6.IntheIS-LMmodel,adecreaseinthemoneysupplywillleadto:

A.ArightshiftoftheIScurveandhigherinterestrates

B.AleftshiftoftheLMcurveandhigherinterestrates

C.ArightshiftoftheLMcurveandlowerinterestrates

D.AleftshiftoftheIScurveandloweroutput

7.ThePhillipscurveillustratestheshort-runtrade-offbetween:

A.Inflationandunemployment

B.Economicgrowthandinflation

C.Unemploymentandinterestrates

D.Savingsandinvestment

8.Ifacountry’snominalGDPgrowsat5%peryear,andtheGDPdeflatorgrowsat2%peryear,therealGDPgrowthrateis:

A.3%

B.7%

C.5%

D.2%