2025年教师职称-河北-河北教师职称（基础知识、综合素质、高中英语）历年参考题典型考点含答案解析.docxVIP

2025年教师职称-河北-河北教师职称（基础知识、综合素质、高中英语）历年参考题典型考点含答案解析

一、选择题

从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共50题）

1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthe虚拟语气correctly?

A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.

B.IfIhadstudied,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.

C.Shesaysshewillcometomorrow.

D.Theysuggestedthatheshouldleave.

A.A

B.B

C.

D.D

【参考答案】B

【解析】虚拟语气用于表达与事实相反或假设情景。B选项中hadstudied（过去完成时）与wouldhavepassed（过去将来完成时）构成虚拟条件句，符合与过去事实相反的结构（had+过去分词，wouldhave+过去分词）。其他选项：A为与现在事实相反（were），C为一般现在时陈述事实，D为的客观表述，均非虚拟语气典型用法。

2、Whichwordisthebestsynonymforabandon?

A.desert

Bneglect

C.retain

D.protect

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

【参考答案】A

【解析】abandon指主动放弃或遗弃，多用于具体事物（如abandonaship）。desert侧重因恐惧或疏忽而离开人（desertthearmy），与语境更契合。Bneglect（忽视）程度较轻，Cretain（保留）与Dprotect（保护）为反义词，均不符合。

3、Choosethecorrectwordorderforareadingcomprehensionquestion:

Whichsentencebestillustratesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whichsentenceillustratesthemainideaofthepassage?

B.Whichsentenceillustratesthemainideaofthepassagebest?

C.Whichsentenceillustratesbestthemainideaofthepassage?

D.Whichsentencebestillustratesthemainideainthepassage?

【参考答案】A

【解析】英语语序中，形容词（best）和名词短语（themainidea）需前置，构成Which+best+noun+...?固定结构。B选项形容词位置错误，C选项副词（best）修饰动词（illustrates）时需前置，D选项介词（in）与passage搭配不当（应使用of）。

4、InthesentenceTheteachertookgreatinterestinthestudentsprogress.,takeisusedwithwhichphrasalverb?

A.takeup

B.takein

C.takeover

D.takein

【参考答案】B

【解析】takein表示对...产生兴趣，常见搭配为takea/interestin（对...感兴趣）。takeup（时间）、takeover（接管）与语境无关，takein存在重复选项干扰。

5、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrectinawritingtask?

A.Althoughshewastired,shecontinuedworking.

B.Despitebeingtired,shecontinuedworking.

C.Thoughtired,shecontinuedworking.

D.Eventhoughshewastired,shecontinuedworking.

【参考答案】B

【解析】B选项中beingtired为分词短语作状语需与主句主语逻辑一致（shebeingtired）。其他选项：A、C、D均用从句结构，符合独立主格或让步状语从句规范。

6、Inthecontextofawritingpromptaboutclimat