声音转化为知识：近远场拼接测量序列注释.pdfVIP

TransformingSoundintoKnowledgeSequenceNote

SpliceNearandFarFieldSequence

(includingPortedLoudspeakers)

Introduction

Thepurposeofthissequenceistomeasuretheanechoicresponseofaloudspeakerinanordinaryroomusing

bothanearfieldandtime-windowed,farfieldmeasurement“spliced”togethertocoverthefullbandwidthofthe

loudspeaker’sresponsefrom20to40kHz.

First,thenearfieldfrequencyresponseismeasuredusinga1/12thoctavesteppedsinesweepbycingthe

microphoneveryclosetothelowfrequencydriverandtheport(s)ifany.Thenthefarfieldfrequencyresponseis

measuredusingacontinuouslogsweepwiththeTimeSelectiveResponseanalysisalgorithm.

Topgraph:NearFieldResponseofbothWooferandPort,Bottomgraph:RecordedTimeWaveformsof

bothWooferandPort,Table:CalculatedWooferandPort(s)surfaceareas

将声音转化为知识顺序注释

拼接近场和远场序列（包括端口扬声器）

介绍

该序列的目的是使用“拼接”在一起的近场和时间窗远场测量来测量普通房间中扬声器的消声响应，以覆盖扬

声器响应从20kHz到40kHz的整个带宽。

th

首先，通过将麦克风放置在非常靠近低频驱动器和端口（如果有）的位置，使用1/12倍频程步进正弦扫描来测

量近场频率响应。然后使用连续对数扫描和时间选择性响应分析算法来测量远场频率响应。

上图：低音扬声器和端口的近场响应，下图：记录的低音扬声器和端口的时间波形，表格：计算出的低音扬声器和端口表面积

Thenearfieldmeasurementisnotaffectedbyroomreflectionsbutathighfrequencies,itdoesnotrepresentthe

freefieldresponse.Thefarfield,time-windowedmeasurementisnotaffectedbyroomreflections