中药处方管理与组方原则探析.pdfVIP

TraditionalMedicineDispensing—Unit1Traditional

MedicinePrescriptionandPrescriptionTreatment

组方原则

Prescription(threemeanings:legal,technicalandeconomic)

Broadlyspeaking:awrittendocumentcontainingthename,quantity,etc.ofthedrugandthepreparationofanykindofpreparation.

Narrowsense:Medicaldocumentsformedicaluseofdrugsthatareissuedtopatientsduringdiagnosisandtreatmentactivitiesbyregistered

practicingphysiciansorpracticingassistantphysicians,reviewed,deployed,andverifiedbypharmaceuticalprofessionaltechnicians,andusedas

vouchersfordrugissuance.

Prescriptioncompatibilityru

Medicinehastheexpertiseofindividuality,andthenithasthemagicaleffectofbeingagregarious.

PrescriptiontypeSignificanceof

prescriptionEconomicsignificance

TechnicalsignificanceLegalsignificance

Classificationofprescriptions

Traditionalprescriptions,currentprescriptions,legalprescriptions,agreed

prescriptions,secretprescriptions,unilateralprescriptions,andproven

prescriptions

处方格式

处方格式和项目

处方常用术语

处方常用术语及分类

要求制

炒焦白术、麸炒枳壳、米炒党参、土炒山药、砂炒狗脊、清炒苏子、蜜炙桑叶、盐炙知母、姜汁炙竹

茹、油炙羊藿、醋煮元胡、煅龙骨、酒蒸地黄、朱砂拌灯心、煨豆蔻、醋煮芫花、燀杏仁；发酵（淡豆

豉、神曲、半夏曲）、发芽（麦芽、谷芽）、净提（芒硝）、干馏（鲜竹沥）、制霜（西瓜霜、巴豆霜、

鹿角霜）、水飞（朱砂、炉甘石）

要求修治

丹参、龙胆、防风、秦艽去残茎；桔梗、厚朴、杜仲去皮；银杏、桃仁、大风子、木鳖子去皮壳；枇

杷叶、金樱子、骨碎补、香附去毛；人参、牛膝去芦；牡丹皮、地骨皮、巴戟天、远志去心；山茱萸、诃

子、山楂、乌梅去核；巴豆、续随子去油；蕲蛇、乌梢蛇去头尾；、红娘子去头翅；蛤蚧去头足、鳞

片

要求产地

内蒙的黄芪、，的当归，的枸杞，的黄连、附子、川芎，吉林的人参，山西的党参，

怀庆的牛膝、地黄、山药、菊花，江苏的苍术、薄荷，云南的茯苓、三七，亳州的白芍，浙江桐乡的

杭菊，河北安国的祁木香、祁白芷，的牡丹皮，广西蛤蚧，山东、阿胶。

Prescriptionformatanditems

Prescription