武汉理工大学2025年博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docxVIP

武汉理工大学2025年博士研究生入学考试英语试题

考试说明

本考试旨在全面评估考生是否具备攻读博士学位所需的英语语言综合应用能力，包括学术文本的理解、分析、批判能力以及规范、准确的学术英语表达能力。考试时间为180分钟，总分100分。请考生仔细阅读各部分要求，在答题卡指定位置作答。

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PartI:VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:

1.Theprofessoremphasizedthatasoundresearchmethodologyis______tothesuccessofanyscientificinquiry,asitensuresthevalidityandreliabilityoftheresults.

A.incidental

B.indispensable

C.negotiable

D.superficial

A.extract

B.inject

C.distract

D.contract

3.Thestudysfindingswereso______thattheychallengedthelong-standingtheoriesinthefield,promptingawaveoffurtherinvestigations.

A.conservative

B.inconclusive

C.provocative

D.mundane

4.Whenwritingacademicpapers,itisessentialto______thesourcesofallborrowedideastoavoidplagiarismandupholdacademicintegrity.

A.acknowledge

B.conceal

C.fabricate

D.minimize

5.Theinterdisciplinaryresearchteamhasbeenworkingto______thegapbetweentheoreticaladvancementsandpracticalapplicationsinrenewableenergytechnology.

A.bridge

B.widen

C.identify

D.ignore

*(此处省略25题)*

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Directions:

Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passage1

Thisdebateisparticularlyrelevantintheageofartificialintelligence(AI).SomewarnofaninevitablefuturewhereAIsystemssurpasshumanintelligence,leadingtowidespreadjobdisplacementandpotentiallyunforeseenconsequencesforgovernanceandprivacy.OthersstressthatthedirectionofAIdevelopment—whetheritprioritizesefficiencyoverequity,orautonomyoverhumanoversight—isamatterofchoice,reflectingtheprioritiesofthosewhofund,design,andregulatethesetechnologies.

6.Whatisthecentralargumentofproponentsoftechnologicaldet