焊接工艺工程师考试英语试题及翻译练习.docxVIP

第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页

焊接工艺工程师考试英语试题及翻译练习

Part1:MultipleChoice(选择题)

共5题，每题2分，总计10分

1.WhichofthefollowingisaprimaryadvantageofTIG(TungstenInertGas)weldingoverMIG(MetalInertGas)weldingforhigh-purityapplications?

A.Higherdepositionrate

B.Lowercostofconsumables

C.Betterarcstabilityandlowercontamination

D.Greaterweldingspeed

2.InAWS(AmericanWeldingSociety)standards,whatsymbolisusedtodenoteasingleV-groovejointinaweldingdrawing?

A.△

B.□

C.

D.◆

3.Whichprocessiscommonlyusedforweldingthickplates(e.g.,30mm)intheshipbuildingindustryduetoitshighheatinputandabilitytohandlelargejoints?

A.MIGwelding

B.Plasmaarcwelding

C.Submergedarcwelding(SAW)

D.Laserwelding

4.Whattermdescribesthephenomenonwheretheweldmetalsolidifiesfasterthantheheat-affectedzone(HAZ),leadingtocrackingintheHAZ?

A.Hotcracking

B.Coldcracking

C.Porosity

D.Weldmetalembrittlement

5.Whichgasshieldingmixtureistypicallyusedforstainlesssteelweldingtopreventchromiumcarbideformation?

A.Argon(100%)

B.Argon-Helium(e.g.,75%Ar+25%He)

C.Carbondioxide(CO?)

D.Oxygen(O?)

Part2:TrueorFalse(判断题)

共5题，每题2分，总计10分

6.TrueorFalse?Preheatingisalwaysrequiredforweldinghigh-strengthlow-alloy(HSLA)steelstopreventhydrogencracking.

(True/False)

7.TrueorFalse?Therootopeninginagrooveweldistheminimumgapbetweenthejointedges.

(True/False)

8.TrueorFalse?Undercutisacommondefectwhereconcavedepressionformsalongtheweldtoeduetoexcessivewelderskill.

(True/False)

9.TrueorFalse?TheAWSD1.1standardcoverstheweldingrequirementsforpipelineconstruction.

(True/False)

10.TrueorFalse?Porosityinweldsisprimarilycausedbytrappedmoistureintheweldingconsumables.

(True/False)

Part3:FillintheBlanks(填空题)

共5题，每题2分，总计10分

11.Theprocessofremovingslagfromtheweldsurfaceaftersolidificationiscalled________.

12.T