译林版英语七年级下单元知识点及语法归纳.docxVIP

前言

七年级下册的英语学习是在七年级上册基础上的延续与深化，词汇量和语法难度均有所提升。本归纳旨在帮助同学们系统梳理各单元核心知识点与语法要点，夯实基础，提升语言运用能力。内容紧密围绕教材，注重实用性与系统性，希望能成为大家学习路上的得力助手。

Unit1DreamHomes

核心词汇与短语

*国家与国籍类：country,capital,Japan(Japanese),Russia(Russian),UK/Britain(British),USA/America(American),France(French),Australia(Australian)等。

*房屋类型与房间：palace,house,flat/apartment,room,bedroom,livingroom,diningroom,kitchen,bathroom,garden,balcony。

*方位介词：in,on,under,nextto,infrontof,behind,between,above,below。

*动词：share,live,chat,havefun,listentomusic,watchTV,makedinner。

*其他：dream,zero,hundred,thousand,million,square,metre,invite,stay。

*重点短语：wouldliketo,nextto,infrontof,onthefirst/secondfloor,share...with...,bedifferentfrom,lookoutat,haveagoodtime。

核心句型

1.Wheredoyoulive?Iliveina...

2.Whatsyourfavouriteplaceinyourhome?Myfavouriteplaceis...

3.Howmanyroomsarethereinyourhouse?Thereare...

4.Whatsonthefirstfloor?Thereis/are...

5.IliveinaflatinthecentreofMoscow.

6.Itsontheseventhfloor.

7.Ishareabedroomwithmysister.

8.Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.

重点语法：基数词与序数词

*基数词：表示数量，如one,two,three...hundred,thousand,million。

*百位数与十位数之间加and(英式英语)，如123:onehundredandtwenty-three。

*千位数以上，从右向左每三位用逗号隔开，如1,234:onethousandtwohundredandthirty-four。

*序数词：表示顺序，如first,second,third...tenth,twentieth。

*构成：一般在基数词后加-th。特殊变化需牢记：one-first,two-second,three-third,five-fifth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth,twelve-twelfth,twenty-twentieth等。

*用法：序数词前通常加定冠词the，如onthefirstfloor。

Unit2Neighbours

核心词汇与短语

*职业类：neighbour,waiter,waitress,cook,doctor,nurse,teacher,student,engineer,driver,farmer,policeman,policewoman,artist,musician,writer,worker。

*能力与意愿：help,shall,can,could(请求)。

核心句型

1.Whatdoyoudo?/Whatsyourjob?Ima/an...

2.Whatdoeshe/shedo?He/Sheisa/an...

3.Areyoua...?Yes,Iam./No,Imno