五年级英语核心句型词汇汇总.docxVIP

五年级英语核心句型与词汇全攻略：夯实基础，自信表达

五年级是小学英语学习的关键时期，这一阶段不仅是对过往知识的巩固与深化，更是为初中阶段的学习奠定坚实基础。掌握核心句型和高频词汇，能够帮助同学们更准确、流利地进行日常交流，并为后续更复杂的语言学习铺平道路。本文将系统梳理五年级英语核心句型与必备词汇，助力同学们构建清晰的知识框架，提升英语综合运用能力。

一、核心句型篇：搭建沟通的骨架

句型是语言表达的基本单位。熟练掌握以下核心句型，就能应对大部分日常交流场景。

（一）问候、介绍与告别：开启与结束对话的钥匙

这部分句型是日常交往的基石，简单却至关重要。

*问候与回应

*Howdoyoudo?/Nicetomeetyou.(初次见面)

*Howareyou?Imfine,thankyou.Andyou?/Verywell,thanks.

*Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night.

*介绍自己与他人

*Thisis...(用于介绍他人)

*Mynameis.../Im...(介绍自己)

*He/Sheis...(介绍第三方)

*告别

*Goodbye!/Bye!/Seeyou(tomorrow/soon)!

*Haveagoodtime!/Haveaniceday!

核心词汇：name,morning,afternoon,evening,fine,well,thanks,hello,hi,goodbye,bye,meet,see

（二）谈论人、物与特征：描述世界的基础

能够准确描述人或事物的特征，是英语表达的重要能力。

*询问与描述外貌、性格

*Whatshe/shelike?He/Sheistall/kind/funny.

*Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?He/Shehasbigeyes/aroundface.

*询问与描述物品

*Whatsthis/that?Itsa(book).

*Whatarethese/those?Theyare(apples).

*Whatcolorisit/arethey?Its/Theyarered.

*Howmany...arethere?Thereis/are...

*拥有某物

*Ihavea...He/Shehas...Theyhave...

*Doyouhave...?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.

*Doeshe/shehave...?Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesnt.

核心词汇：tall,short,strong,thin,kind,funny,friendly,young,old,new,big,small,long,short,red,blue,yellow,green,book,pen,pencil,bag,apple,banana,cat,dog,have,has,this,that,these,those,color,many,there

（三）谈论时间、地点与方位：把握时空概念

时间和地点是构成事件的基本要素，相关句型使用频率极高。

*询问与表达时间

*Whattimeisit?Its...oclock./Its...past...

*Whatdayisittoday?ItsMonday.

*Whendoyou...?I...atsevenoclock.

*询问与表达日期、生日

*Whatsthedatetoday?ItsOctober1st.

*Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisinJuly.

*询问与表达地点

*Whereis...?Itson/in/under/near...

*Whereareyougoing?Imgoingtothepark.

*Wheredoyoulive?IliveinBeijing.

核心词汇：time,clock,day,week,month,year,Monday,Tuesday,