高一英语语法精讲：名词性从句.pdfVIP

Unit1

Theworldofoursenses

什么叫名词性从句？

❖在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句

(NounClauses）

❖名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句

中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等

❖因此根据它在句中不同的语能，名词从

句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语

从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句在功能上相当于名词

主Hisjobisimportant.

语｛

Whathedoesisimportant.

表Thisishisjob.

｛

语

Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

宾Idon’tlikehisjob.

｛

语Idon’tlikewhathedoes

everyday.

Idon’tknowabouttheman,

同

Mr.White.

位｛

Idon’tknowaboutthefactthat

语

heisateacher.

主语从句

❖Whatshedidisnotyetknown.

❖Whoevercomesise.

❖Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.

❖Whereveryouareismyhome—my

onlyhome.

宾语从句

❖Idoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.

❖Youmaydowhatyouwill.

❖Hetoldusthathefeltill.

表语从句

❖ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthis

address.

❖Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,

butit’sasifitwasonlyyesterday.

❖Thequestionishowhedidit.

同位语从句

❖Theywereallverymuchworriedover

thefactthatyouweresick.

❖Earlyinthedaycamethenewsthat

GermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.

❖Ihavenoideawhetherhe’llcomeor

not.

Trytofindthenounclausesinthe

Readingsectiononpage2andtellthe

functions.

1.Atlunchtime,theradioweatherman

reportedthatthemistwouldea

thickfogintheafternoon.

objectclause

2.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstill

berunning.

objectclause

3.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothick

forthebustorunthatfar.

predicativeclause

4.Shesensedthatsh