七年级英语下册单元知识点详细总结.docxVIP

七年级英语下册单元知识点详细总结

前言

七年级下册的英语学习，是在七年级上册基础上的延伸与深化。这一阶段，我们将接触到更多实用的词汇、更丰富的语法现象以及更贴近生活的话题。本总结旨在帮助同学们系统梳理各单元的核心知识点，巩固基础，明确重点，为英语能力的提升打下坚实的基础。请同学们结合课本和课堂笔记，将此总结作为复习和预习的有益助手，注重理解与运用，而非死记硬背。

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第一单元：学校生活(SchoolLife)

核心词汇

*名词(Nouns):school,classroom,teacher,student,classmate,friend,desk,chair,book,pen,pencil,bag,playground,library,gym,office,subject(Chinese,Math,English,History,Geography,Biology,Music,Art,P.E.),lesson,break,homework,test,exam

*动词(Verbs):study,learn,read,write,listen,speak,talk,help,play,run,jump,sing,dance,draw,watch,do(oneshomework),have(classes/break/lunch),start,finish,go(toschool/home),get(up)

*形容词(Adjectives):new,old,big,small,good,bad,nice,kind,friendly,interesting,boring,difficult,easy,happy,sad,busy,free

*副词(Adverbs):often,usually,sometimes,always,never,early,late,quickly,slowly,well

*介词(Prepositions):in,on,at,under,behind,nextto,between,from,to,for,with

*疑问词(QuestionWords):what,when,where,who,why,how

重点句型与语法

1.Be动词的一般现在时:

*Iam.../Youare.../He/She/Itis...

*Areyou...?/Ishe/she/it...?

*Yes,Iam./No,Imnot./Yes,heis./No,heisnt.

*例句：Thisismynewfriend.HernameisLucy.AreyouinClassOne?

2.名词的单复数:

*规则变化：加-s(books,pens)；加-es(boxes,buses)

*不规则变化：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth(初步接触)

*例句：Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.Ihavetwopens.

3.物主代词:

*形容词性物主代词：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their

*名词性物主代词：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs(初步感知与运用)

*例句：Thisismybook.Thatisyours.Herbagisred.

4.指示代词:

*this,that,these,those

*例句：Thisisapen.Thesearepencils.Thatisaplayground.Thosearemyclassmates.

5.一般现在时(行为动词):

*主语(I/You/We/They)+动词原形+...

*主语(He/She/It)+动词第三人称单数形式(s/es)+...

*例句：Igetupatsixeverymorning.Hegoestoschoolbybike.Theyoftenplaybasketballa