自由空间激光通信关键技术研究.pdfVIP

Abstract

Free-spacelasercommunicationtechnologycombineslargecapacityofopticalcommunica-

tionsystemswiththeflexibilityofwirelesstechnologies,whichisofgreatsignificancefordeep

spaceexploration,satellitenavigation,earthobservation,andapplicationssupporting5G+cellu-

larnetworkupgrades.Therefore,theresearchonkeytechnologiesforfree-spacelasercommu-

nicationhasgreatresearchvalueandengineeringapplicationvalue.Thisdissertationfocuseson

long-distanceandultra-long-distancelasercommunicationlinks,comprehensivelystudyingcoher-

entlaserintegratedcommunication/rangingsystemandmodelingofatmosphericturbulentchannel

fading.Thecontentsofthisdissertationarelistedasfollows:

Firstly,forhigh-dynamicultra-long-distanceandlong-distancelasercommunicationlinks,

coherentdetectionwithhighsensitivityisappliedinthisdissertation.Anintegratedcommunica-

tion/rangingalgorithmwithfeedback-homodynedetectionisproposed,whichisbasedondigital

signalprocessing.AsdemonstratedbytheMATLABsimulationandreal-timeFPGAimplementa-

tion,forasynchronousclocksourceswithsubtledynamicfrequencyoffsetandsufficientstability,

thefractionalsymbolrangingalgorithmbasedontimingoffsetcompensationhasbeenprovento

improvetheaccuracyofrangingresultstomillimeter-levelatGbpscommunicationrate.Mean-

while,theparallelFFTfrequencyoffsetestimationalgorithmisproposedfortrackingthehigh-

speedwavelengthshiftcausedbythedynamicDopplerfrequencyshiftandinsufficientlasersta-

bility.It’sverifiedthatthealgorithmcanhandledynamicwavelengthoffsetsupto300MHz/s

atGbpscommunicationrate,andresidualoffsetmeetstheprocessingrequirementsofsubsequent

phasenoisecompensationinthereceiver,whichgreatlyimprovestheperformanceofthereceiver.

Secondly,forsatellite-to-groundorgroundlaserlinks,atmosphericturb