网络和通信LocationMibilityManagementMobileIP优秀课件.pptxVIP

WirelessCommunicationandNetworkChapter7Location/MibilityManagement1

Whydoweneedlocation/mobilitymanagement?Whatislocation/mobilitymanagement?TypesofmobilitymanagementHandoffmanagementLocationmanagementLocationManagementinGSMConceptofLocationareaLocationupdateprocedureCalldeliveryprocedureOtherlocationmanagementstrategiesLocationupdatePagingDatabasemanagementMobileIPmanagementWhatwewilllearninthischapter:2

Whymobilitymanagement?Inwirelinenetworks,thereisafixedrelationshipbetweenaterminalanditsphysicallocationsIncontrast,mobileterminals(MT’s)arefreetotravelandthusitsnetworkaccesspointchangesasitmovesaroundthenetworkcoverageareaTheIDofanMTnolongerprovidesthecurrentlocationinformationoftheMT.Howtokeeptrackofmobileterminals?3

Whymobilitymanagement?Anexample:cellularnetworkCaller’stelephonetunestothestrongestsignal.Caller’srequestincludesbothherandCallee’stelephonenumbers.BSrelaystherequesttotheswitch.TheswitchcommandsseveralBS’stotransitpagingmessagescontainingCallee’snumber.Callee’sphonerespondstothepagingmessagebyinformingthesystemofitslocation.TheswitchcommandsCaller’sphonetotunetochannelXandCallee’sphonetochannelY.Thecellularphoneconversationstarts.Duringtheconversation,Calleemovestoanewcell.Thesystemrearrangesitselftomaintaintheconversation.Whereis?Sendbroadcastmessagesfromeverybasestation?4

Whatismobilitymanagement?MobilitymanagementisoneofthemostimportantandchallengingproblemsTheobjectiveisforthenetworktodeterminethelocationoftheMTatanytimeforbothmessagedeliveryandmaintainingconnectionsastheMTismovingintoanewareaMaintainlocationinformationasMTspower-on,move,orpower-offAfunctionatnetworklayerandabove5

TypesofmobilitymanagementHandoffmanagement(keeptheconnection)Maintainauser’sconnectionastheMTcontinues