四级答案听力试题及答案.docxVIP

四级答案听力试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonsymptomofhearingloss?

A.Difficultyunderstandingspeechinnoisyenvironments

B.NeedingtoturnupthevolumeoftheTV

C.Feelingtiredafterlongconversations

D.Perfectpitchrecognition

【答案】D

【解析】Perfectpitchrecognition(absolutepitch)isnotasymptomofhearingloss;itisarareabilitytoidentifymusicalnoteswithoutareference.

2.Whatisthetermforthesoftestsoundapersoncanhear?

A.Decibellevel

B.Thresholdofhearing

C.Auditoryrange

D.Soundintensity

【答案】B

【解析】Thethresholdofhearingreferstothesoftestsoundapersoncandetect.

3.Whichpartoftheearisprimarilyresponsiblefordetectingsoundwaves?

A.Eustachiantube

B.Middleear

C.Innerear

D.Auditorycanal

【答案】C

【解析】Theinnerearcontainsthecochlea,whichdetectssoundwavesandconvertsthemintoelectricalsignals.

4.Whatistheunitusedtomeasuretheloudnessofsound?

A.Hertz

B.Decibel

C.Pascal

D.Newton

【答案】B

【解析】Decibels(dB)areusedtomeasuretheloudnessofsound.

5.Whichconditionischaracterizedbytheperceptionofsoundsthatarenotpresent?

A.Hyperacusis

B.Tinnitus

C.Auditoryprocessingdisorder

D.Conductivehearingloss

【答案】B

【解析】Tinnitusistheperceptionofsoundwhennoexternalsoundispresent.

6.Whatistheprocesscalledwhensoundwavestravelthroughtheairandentertheear?

A.Soundconduction

B.Auditoryperception

C.Soundreflection

D.Soundtransmission

【答案】D

【解析】Soundtransmissionreferstotheprocessofsoundwavestravelingthroughtheairandenteringtheear.

7.Whichtypeofhearinglossoccurswhenthereisaproblemintheouterormiddleear?

A.Sensorineuralhearingloss

B.Conductivehearingloss

C.Mixedhearingloss

D.Centralhearingloss

【答案】B

【解析】Conductivehearinglossoccurswhenthereisaproblemintheouterormiddleear.

8.Whatisthetermfortheabilitytohearawiderangeoffrequencies?

A.Auditoryrange

B.Soundspectrum

C.Frequencysensitivity

D.Hearingacuity

【答案】A

【解析】Auditoryrangereferstotherangeoffrequenciesapersoncanhear.

9.Whichmedicalprofessionalspecializesindiagnosingandtreatinghearingdisorders?

A.Optometrist

B.Otolaryngologist

C.Audiologist

D.Neurologist

【答案】C

【解析】Anaudiologistspecializesi