筚路蓝缕：鄂豫皖根据地医疗卫生事业发展述论.pdfVIP

合肥大学学报JournalofHefeiUniversity

2025年6月第42卷第3期Jun.2025Vol.42No.3

筚路蓝缕：鄂豫皖根据地医疗卫生事业发展述论

袁文科1，2

（1.安徽科技学院马克思主义学院，安徽凤阳233100；

2.南京信息工程大学科技史与气象文明研究院，南京210044）

摘要：鄂豫皖革命根据地创立初期，严峻的战争伤残与疫病流行给根据地军民生命健康造成巨大危害。为

此，鄂豫皖根据地创建红军医院，培养医疗卫生人员，设法筹集医药物资设备，动员广大妇女、青年群体救治伤

员、防治疫病。诸多卫生防疫举措的实施，推动了苏区医疗卫生事业的发展，对医治伤残军民、保存红军力量、

夺取战争胜利发挥重要作用，从中积累的历史经验可以为当下中国医疗卫生建设提供借鉴。

关键词：鄂豫皖根据地；医疗卫生；红军医院；宣传动员；历史经验

中图分类号：K201（254）文献标识码：A文章编号：2097-4647（2025）03-0052-08

PioneeringAmidHardships:MedicalandHealthDevelop⁃

mentintheHubei⁃Henan⁃AnhuiRevolutionaryBase

YUANWenke1,2

（1.SchoolofMarxism,AnhuiUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Fengyang233100,Anhui,China；

2.InstituteofScienceandTechnologyHistoryandMeteorologicalCivilization,NanjingUniversityofInformationSci⁃

enceandTechnology,Nanjing210044,China）

Abstract:IntheearlydaysoftheestablishmentoftheHubei⁃Henan⁃AnhuiRevolutionaryBase,severe

war⁃relatedinjuriesandepidemicscausedgreatharmtothehealthofthemilitaryandciviliansinthe

base.Inresponse,thebaseestablishedtheRedArmyhospitals,trainedmedicalstaff,madeeffortsto

procuremedicalsuppliesandequipment,andmobilizedwomenandyouthgroupstotreatwounded

peopleandpreventdiseases.Theimplementationofvarioussanitaryandepidemicpreventionmea⁃

surespromotedthedevelopmentofthemedicalandhealthundertakingsinthebasearea,playinga

crucialroleinhealingtheinjured,preservingthestrengthoftheRedArmy,andwinningthevictoryof

thewar.ThehistoricalexperienceaccumulatedduringthisprocesscanoffervaluableinsightsforChi⁃

na’scurrentmedicalandhealthconstruction.

Keywords:Hubei⁃Henan⁃AnhuiRevolutionaryBase;healthcare;R