初中英语听力考试高频词汇汇总.docxVIP

初中英语听力考试高频词汇汇总

英语听力，作为语言输入的重要环节，在初中英语学习及各类考试中占据着举足轻重的地位。而词汇，作为构建语言大厦的基石，其积累与运用直接关系到听力理解的准确性和效率。不少同学在听力练习中常因个别关键词汇的“卡壳”而错失整道题目的得分机会。因此，熟练掌握一批听力考试中的高频词汇，无疑会为你的听力理解插上翅膀。本文旨在梳理并汇总初中英语听力考试中反复出现的核心词汇，希望能为同学们的备考提供切实有效的帮助。

一、日常生活场景(DailyLifeScenes)

日常生活是听力材料最常选取的背景，涉及衣食住行、人际交往等方方面面。

*核心动词与短语：getup,gotoschool,havebreakfast/lunch/dinner,dohomework,watchTV,gotobed,meet,visit,help,borrow,lend,buy,sell,open,close,turnon/off,lookfor,find,lose,wash,clean,make,do,play,read,write,listento,talkabout,thinkof,forget,remember.

*描述性词汇：big,small,long,short,new,old,good,bad,nice,fine,happy,sad,angry,tired,hungry,thirsty,full,free,busy,early,late,fast,slow,easy,difficult,same,different,right,wrong.

二、学校生活场景(SchoolLife)

校园生活与初中生息息相关，是听力理解的重点内容之一。

*核心动词与短语：study,learn,teach,answer,ask,discuss,explain,start,begin,finish,end,haveaclass/lesson,takeanexam/test,pass,fail,score,review,preparefor,readaloud,handin,takeout,lookup(inadictionary).

*常见名词：school,university,college,classroom,lab,library,playground,lesson,class,subject(Chinese,Math,English,Physics,Chemistry,History,Geography,P.E.,Music,Art),teacher,professor,student,pupil,classmate,friend,homework,assignment,project,exam,test,quiz,mark,score,grade,textbook,notebook,dictionary,pencil,pen,ruler,eraser,backpack,uniform.

*描述性词汇与表达：interesting,boring,easy,difficult,important,useful,favorite,popular,ontime,intime,belatefor,begoodat,beweakin,nextto,infrontof,behind,between.

三、购物与饮食场景(ShoppingDining)

此类场景涉及具体的物品、价格、喜好等细节信息。

*核心动词与短语：goshopping,buy,sell,spend,cost,pay,take(ittakes...),afford,lookat,tryon,pickup,putdown,getback,haveameal,eat,drink,order,takeaway,book(atable),cook,taste,like,love,hate,prefer.

*常见名词：shop,store,supermarket,mall,price,money,dollar,yuan,cent,thing,item,food,drink,meal,b