冷拔变形量对Ni80Cr20无缝管显微组织的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2017，Vo1．46，No．3

冷拔变形量对Ni80Cr20无缝管显微组织的影响

赵文武，曹晶晶，李河宗，薛应芳

(河北工程大学机电学院，河北邯郸056038)

摘要：通过对Ni80Cr20锻造坯料进行挤压一冷拔一扩孔变形而获得无缝管，而后对Ni80Cr20无缝管进行不同变

形量的冷轧变形，研究了不同轧制变形量对Ni80Cr20无缝管显微组织的影响。结果表明：挤压后的Ni80Cr20荒管具有

单相奥氏体组织。且存在少量碳化物；荒管经冷拔一扩孔一固溶处理后获得Ni80Cr20无缝管，其奥氏体晶粒明显长大，碳

化物基本溶解于基体中；Ni80Cr20无缝管在不同的冷轧变形后，随冷轧变形量的增加，显微组织呈明显的纤维化特征，

经固溶处理后。其再结晶晶粒变小，获得了细小均匀的奥氏体组织。

关键词：Ni80Cr20合金；轧制；变形量；显微组织

DOI：10．14158／j．cnki．1001-3814．2017．03．045

中图分类号：TG335．71文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2017)03-0160—03

EffectofColdDrawingDeformationonMicrostructure

ofNi80Cr20SeamlessSteelPipe

ZHAOWenwu，CAOJingjing，LIHezong，)(UEYingfang

(MechanicalandElectricalEngineeringInstitute，HebeiUniversityofEngineering，Handan056038，China)

Abstract：Ni80Cr20forgingbilletsweresubjectedtoextruding-colddrawing-bearizing，nadtheseamlesspipeWaS

obtanied．AndthencoldrollnigwithdifferentdeformationofNi80Cr20seamlesspipewascarriedout．Theeffectofcold

roilnigdeformationonhtemicrostructureofNi80Cr20semalesspipewassutdied．Theresultsshowhtat：Ni80Cr20crude

pipeshavesnigle-phaseaustenitenadasmallmaountofcarbideafterextrusion；Ni80Cr20crudepipeisrollednitoseamless

pipe．whichaustenitegranisgrowsignificnatlyandcarbidessubstantiallya∞dissolvednihtematrixaftercold

drawing-bearizing-solutiontreamtent；afterdifferentcoldrollnig，wihthtenicreaseofcoldrollingdeformation，hte

microstructureofNi80Cr20semalesspipeisobviouslycharacterizedbyfibrosisnadhterecrysatll~edgranisbecomessmaller

aftersolutiontreatment，nadsmallhomogeneousausteniteareobatnied．

Keywords：Ni80Cr20alloy；rollnig；deformation；microstmcture

Ni80Cr20作为一种重要的电阻电热合金。因其化合物在晶界处聚集嘲，而在后续锻造轧制等加工

电阻率均匀稳定、冷热加工性能良好、热膨胀系数