齿型螺旋翅片管束结构优化设计及性能特性研究.pdfVIP

片间距减少有利于强化换热，但是阻力效果更差，对j/f分析发现翅片间距小的综合性能

更好，但工程应用选择时还需考虑换热器重量，工作环境的因素。保证其他结构不变时，

翅片厚度增大能够强化换热，但同时阻力也会有所增加，翅片厚度对齿的综合性能影响不

明显。此外本文还通过数值模拟方法研究了对齿型螺旋翅片管进行减料处理（即切除尾迹

部分翅片达到减少翅片耗材）对其性能的影响。尾迹翅片切除后对总换热量以及烟气流动

均影响很小，其对综合换热性能的影响也很小，因此后续螺旋翅片管束设计时可以考虑适

当切除翅片管束尾迹流动区域的翅片来减轻翅片管束的重量，节约生产成本。

关键词：折齿；平齿；倒齿；强化换热；阻力特性；综合性能；结构优化

Abstract

Theserratedspiralfinnedtubebundles,whichhavetheadvantagesofmoreoutstanding

heattransferperformanceandeasiertomanufacture,aredevelopedfromtheconventionalsolid

spiralfinnedtubebundles.Tofurtherimprovetheperformancecharacteristicsoftheserrated

spiralfins,itisproposedtotwistandbendthesegmentedpartofthefin.Therearefewresearch

reportsontheserratedfinsofthistreatmentuptonow.Inthispaper,asetofself-designedand

builtthermalperformancetestsystemofthefinnedtubeheatexchangerisusedtoinvestigate

theheattransferandflowresistancecharacteristicsoftheseserratedspiralfinnedtubebundles.

Thestructuraloptimizationdesignofthetubebundlesisfurtherstudiedthrough

three-dimensionalnumericalsimulation.

Tostudytheperformanceofdifferentstructureserratedfins,theexperimentsareconducted

inahigh-temperaturewindtunneltoinvestigatingtheperformancecharacteristicsofserrated

spiralfinsandtwistedserratedspiralfins.Theoverallthermal-hydraulicperformancesofthe

twistedfinsarebetterthantheserratedfinsintherangeofRe=6000-11000,andincreasingthe

watervaporcontentofthefluegasisbeneficialtoimprovetheperformanceoftheheat

exchangers,whichprovidesatheoreticalbasisforselectingtheappropriatefinstructureand

operatingconditionsforengineeringap