外语学习进阶自我测试题目及答案.docxVIP

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外语学习进阶自我测试题目及答案

第一部分：词汇与语法（20题，每题2分，共40分）

说明：下列每题包含一个空格，请从四个选项中选择最合适的单词填空。

1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicgrowthwhilereducingpollution.

A.promote

B.maintain

C.limit

D.control

→答案：A

→解析：promote（促进）符合句意，搭配economicgrowth（经济增长）。

2.Despitethechallenges,she______hergoalswithunwaveringdetermination.

A.achieved

B.wasachieving

C.hasachieved

D.hadachieved

→答案：A

→解析：句子描述已完成的动作，用一般过去时achieved最合适。

3.Thereporthighlightstheneedfora______approachtosustainabledevelopment.

A.holistic

B.fragmented

C.reactive

D.superficial

→答案：A

→解析：holistic（整体的）符合可持续发展理念。

4.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheinvestmentplan.

A.am

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe

→答案：B

→解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反用were。

5.Thecompanys______strategyhashelpeditdominatethemarket.

A.aggressive

B.passive

C.neutral

D.conservative

→答案：A

→解析：aggressive（积极的）与dominatethemarket（主导市场）匹配。

6.His______remarkscausedanuproaramongtheaudience.

A.diplomatic

B.controversial

C.apologetic

D.moderate

→答案：B

→解析：controversial（有争议的）符合语境。

7.Thecommitteeisstill______onthebestcourseofaction.

A.debating

B.decided

C.finalized

D.postponed

→答案：A

→解析：debating（争论）表示仍在讨论中。

8.Thestudyrevealsastrong______betweenstressandheartdisease.

A.relation

B.correlation

C.connection

D.relevance

→答案：B

→解析：correlation（相关性）是医学研究常用术语。

9.Shehasatalentfor______complexideasintosimpleterms.

A.summarizing

B.complicating

C.exaggerating

D.distorting

→答案：A

→解析：summarizing（总结）符合逻辑。

10.Thegovernmentimplementeda______tocontrolinflation.

A.measure

B.policy

C.strategy

D.mechanism

→答案：A

→解析：measure（措施）与controlinflation（控制通胀）搭配最自然。

11.Thenovels______narrativestyleleftreadersguessinguntiltheend.

A.linear

B.fragmented

C.chronological

D.cohesive

→答案：B

→解析：fragmented（碎片化的）暗示故事结构不连贯。

12.His______attitudetowardworkimpressedhissuperiors.

A.procrastinating

B.diligent

C.indifferent

D.