钛合金同种_异种板自冲铆接头静态失效机理分析.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2015，Vo1．44，No．15

钛合金同种屏种板自冲铆接头静态失效机理分析

卢毅，何晓聪。王医锋，刘福龙

(昆明理工大学机电工程学院，云南昆明650500)

摘要：对钛一钛、钛一铝及铝一钛接头进行了准静态力学性能实验，对比分析了这三种接头的静力学性能。采用

扫描电子显微镜对接头断口形貌进行了观察，研究了接头的静态失效机理。结果表明：钛一钛接头的平均静强度(207．7

MPa)大于钛一铝接头(144．8MPa)及铝一钛接头(126．6MPa)。钛一钛接头断口微观特征为：上板与铆钉接触的不同位置

被擦伤，铆钉断口为典型的沿晶断裂；钛一铝接头断口微观特征呈韧窝状，为典型的韧性断裂；铝一钛接头的上板被损

伤，其与铆钉接触部位呈现出被摩擦的形貌，断口呈撕裂型韧窝状，为韧性断裂特征。

关键词：自冲铆；钛合金；静强度；失效模式；断口分析

DOI：10．14158／j．cnM．1001-3814．2015．15．030

中图分类号：TG306：TG131．1文献标识码：A文章编号：1001．3814(2015)15-0104．05

AnalysisonStaticFailureMechanismofSerf-piecingRivetingJointsinSimilar

andDissimilarSheetswithTitaniumAHoy

LUYi，HEXiaocong，WGYi~ng，LIUFulong

(FacultyofMechanicalandElectricalEngineering，KunmnigUniversityofScienceandTechnology，Kunming650500，Chnia)

Abstract：Experimentsofquasistaticmechnaicalpropertiesofthejonitsoftitanium-titanium，titanium—almuinimuand

almuinium-titanimuwerecarriedout．Andhtesatticspropertiesofthethreejointswerecontrastedandnaalyzed．Thefiacture

morphologiesofhtejonitswereobservedbyadoptingscanningelectronmicroscope．Andthesatticfailuremechnaismofhte

jointsWaSstudied．TheresultsshowthathteaveragestaticsrtengthofhteTi-Tijointsf207．7MPa)ishigherthnahtatofTi—A1

jonits(144．8MPa)andthatofA1-Tijoints(126．6MVa)．TherfacturemicroscopiccharacteristicsofhteTi·Tijointsarethatthe

uppersheetconatctingwihttherivetindifferentpositionsisbruised，nadthefractureoftherivetisthetypicalintergranular

fracture．Themicroscopiccharacteristicsoftitanimu—aluminimujointrfactureisdimple，whichistypicalductilefracture．The

uppersheetofhteA1-Tijointisinjured，andconatctnigpositionwithhterivetappearshtemoprhologyoffriction．Therfacture

istearingdimple，whichistheductilefracturecharacteristic．

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