2025年ACCAF阶段真题答案解析.docxVIP

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2025年ACCAF阶段真题答案解析

考试时间:______分钟总分:______分姓名:______

试卷内容

1.Duringthepreparationoffinancialstatementsfortheyearended31December2024,CompanyXidentifiedanerrorinthecalculationofdepreciationexpenseforamachinepurchasedon1January2023.Themachinehasacostof$100,000,anestimatedusefullifeof5years,andnoresidualvalue.CompanyXusesthestraight-linemethodofdepreciation.Theerrorwasdiscoveredon31December2024,theendofthefinancialyear.Thecorrectannualdepreciationexpenseshouldhavebeen$20,000,but$16,000wasrecorded.

Required:

a)Calculatethecumulativeeffectoftheerrorontheprofitbeforetaxfortheyearended31December2024.

b)Determinetheamountofthecorrectionthatshouldbemadeinthefinancialstatementsfortheyearended31December2024.Showthejournalentry(ies)torecordthecorrection.

2.CompanyYisconsideringinvestinginanewproject.Theinitialinvestmentrequiredis$150,000.Theprojectisexpectedtogeneratecashinflowsof$40,000attheendofeachyearfor5years.Thecompanyscostofcapitalis10%.

Required:

a)Calculatethenetpresentvalue(NPV)oftheproject.

b)BasedontheNPV,shouldCompanyYaccepttheproject?Explainyourreasoning.

c)DiscussthefactorsthatcouldaffecttheNPVcalculationandthedecisiontoacceptorrejecttheproject.

3.On1January2024,CompanyZpurchasedadeliveryvanfor$60,000.Thevanisexpectedtohaveausefullifeof4yearsandaresidualvalueof$10,000.CompanyZusesthereducingbalancemethodofdepreciation,applyingadepreciationrateof25%perannumontheopeningbalanceoftheasset.

Required:

a)Calculatethedepreciationexpensefortheyearended31December2024.

b)Determinethecarryingamount(bookvalue)ofthevanat31December2024.

c)Explainthedifferencebetweenthestraight-linemethodandthereducingbalancemethodofdepreciatio

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