2025年雅思财经类题目及答案解析.docVIP

2025年雅思财经类题目及答案解析

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Theglobalfinancialmarketismostinfluencedbywhichofthefollowingfactors?

A.Politicalstability

B.Technologicaladvancements

C.Consumerspending

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

2.Whicheconomicindicatorismostcommonlyusedtomeasurethehealthofacountryseconomy?

A.Unemploymentrate

B.Inflationrate

C.GDPgrowthrate

D.Interestrate

Answer:C

3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofacentralbank?

A.Toregulatethestockmarket

B.Tocontrolthemoneysupply

C.Tomanagethenationaldebt

D.Tooverseethebankingsector

Answer:B

4.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofafreemarketeconomy?

A.Governmentintervention

B.Pricecontrols

C.Limitedcompetition

D.Minimalregulation

Answer:D

5.Whatdoesthetermliquidityrefertointhecontextoffinancialassets?

A.Theeasewithwhichanassetcanbeconvertedintocash

B.Theprofitabilityofanasset

C.Theriskassociatedwithanasset

D.Themarketvalueofanasset

Answer:A

6.Whichfinancialstatementprovidesasnapshotofacompanysfinancialpositionataspecificpointintime?

A.Incomestatement

B.Balancesheet

C.Cashflowstatement

D.Profitandlossstatement

Answer:B

7.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofahedgefund?

A.Toprovidelong-terminvestmentopportunities

B.Tomanageriskandprotectinvestments

C.Toofferhigh-interestsavingsaccounts

D.Tofacilitatemergersandacquisitions

Answer:B

8.Whichofthefollowingisakeyfactorindeterminingthevalueofacompanysstock?

A.Earningspershare

B.Dividendyield

C.Marketcapitalization

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

9.Whatisthetermforthepracticeofborrowingmoneytoinvestinotherfinancialassets?

A.Leverage

B.Diversification

C.Hedging

D.Arbitrage

Answer:A

10.Whicheconomictheorysuggeststhatmarketsareefficientandpricesreflectallavailableinformation?

A.Keynesianeconomics

B.Monetarism

C.EfficientMarketHypothesis

D.Supply-sideeconomic