2025年大数据英文面试题库答案.docVIP

2025年大数据英文面试题库答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentoftheHadoopecosystem?

A.HDFS

B.MapReduce

C.Spark

D.Hive

2.WhatistheprimarypurposeofaNoSQLdatabase?

A.Toreplacetraditionalrelationaldatabases

B.Toprovidecomplextransactionalcapabilities

C.Tohandlelargevolumesofunstructureddata

D.Toenhancedataconsistency

3.Whichofthefollowingtoolsiscommonlyusedforreal-timedataprocessing?

A.ApacheHadoop

B.ApacheSpark

C.ApacheFlink

D.ApacheKafka

4.WhatisthemainadvantageofusingdistributedfilesystemslikeHDFS?

A.Higherdataredundancy

B.Lowerdataaccessspeed

C.Limitedstoragecapacity

D.Reducedfaulttolerance

5.WhichofthefollowingisakeyfeatureofApacheKafka?

A.Batchprocessing

B.Real-timedatastreaming

C.Datawarehousing

D.Datavisualization

6.Whatisthepurposeofadata湖(datalake)?

A.Tostorestructureddataonly

B.Tostoreunstructuredandsemi-structureddata

C.Toreplacetraditionaldatawarehouses

D.Toenhancedatasecurity

7.Whichofthefollowingisausecaseformachinelearninginbigdata?

A.Datastorage

B.Datavisualization

C.Predictiveanalytics

D.Dataindexing

8.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofadistributeddatabase?

A.Tostoredatainasinglelocation

B.Toprovidehighavailabilityandscalability

C.Toenhancedataprivacy

D.Toreducedataredundancy

9.Whichofthefollowingisacommontechniquefordatacleaning?

A.Datatransformation

B.Dataaggregation

C.Dataanonymization

D.Dataimputation

10.Whatisthemainbenefitofusingcloud-basedbigdatasolutions?

A.Reducedinfrastructurecosts

B.Limitedscalability

C.Decreaseddatasecurity

D.Lowerprocessingspeed

二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.Theprocessofconvertingrawdataintoausableformatiscalled_______.

2.ApacheHadoopconsistsoftwomaincom