大学英语词汇测试及答案详解.docxVIP

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大学英语词汇测试及答案详解

Part1:MultipleChoice(单项选择)（共10题，每题2分，共20分）

directions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)tocompleteeachsentence.

1.Thecompanyisfacinga______challengeinadaptingtotherapidlychangingmarketenvironment.

A.temporary

B.persistent

C.superficial

D.gradual

→Answer:B.persistent

→Explanation:Persistentmeanscontinuingforalongtimewithoutstopping,whichfitsthecontextofadaptingtoadynamicmarket.

2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecuresignificantfunding.

A.stagnant

B.prosperous

C.volatile

D.stable

→Answer:C.volatile

→Explanation:Volatiledescribesunstableandunpredictableeconomicsituations,whichcontrastswiththestartup’ssuccess.

3.Theresearchteamdiscovereda______linkbetweenlong-termstressandcardiovasculardiseases.

A.negligible

B.causal

C.coincidental

D.superficial

→Answer:B.causal

→Explanation:Causalimpliesadirectcause-effectrelationship,whichisappropriateformedicalresearchfindings.

4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationresources.

A.bridge

B.widen

C.eliminate

D.overlook

→Answer:A.bridge

→Explanation:Bridgemeanstoconnectorreduceadifference,aligningwithpolicygoals.

5.The______natureoftheprojectrequiredmeticulousplanningandcoordination.

A.simplistic

B.complex

C.straightforward

D.minimal

→Answer:B.complex

→Explanation:Complexsuggestsintricateandmultifacetedrequirements,fittingtheneedfordetailedplanning.

6.Thecompany’s______strategyallowedittodominatethenichemarketsegment.

A.aggressive

B.passive

C.conservative

D.neutral

→Answer:A.aggressive

→Explanation:Aggressiveimpliesaproactiveandcompetitiveapproach,whichistypicalformarketdominance.

7.The______reformsintroducedbythegovernmenthavesparkedwidespreaddebate.

A.incremental

B.radical

C.nominal

D.traditional

→Answer:B.radical

→Expl