2025年材料导论英语题库及答案.docVIP

2025年材料导论英语题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofmetals?

A.Brittle

B.Ductile

C.Insulators

D.Porous

Answer:B

2.Theprocessofaddingasmallamountofanotherelementtoapuremetaltoimproveitspropertiesiscalled:

A.Alloying

B.Doping

C.Annealing

D.Tempering

Answer:A

3.Whatistheatomicnumberofcarbon?

A.6

B.7

C.8

D.9

Answer:A

4.Thearrangementofatomsinacrystallinesolidis:

A.Random

B.Amorphous

C.Ordered

D.Disordered

Answer:C

5.Whichofthefollowingisanon-metallicelement?

A.Iron

B.Gold

C.Silicon

D.Copper

Answer:C

6.Theprocessofheatingamaterialtoaspecifictemperatureandthencoolingitatacontrolledratetoachievedesiredpropertiesisknownas:

A.Annealing

B.Quenching

C.Tempering

D.Hardening

Answer:A

7.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofasemiconductor?

A.Conductelectricitylikemetals

B.Insulateelectricitylikeceramics

C.Controltheflowofelectricity

D.Storeelectricity

Answer:C

8.Thehardnessofamaterialisprimarilydeterminedby:

A.Density

B.Grainsize

C.Meltingpoint

D.Electricalconductivity

Answer:B

9.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofionicbonds?

A.Sharingofelectrons

B.Transferofelectrons

C.Covalentbonding

D.Metallicbonding

Answer:B

10.Theprocessofremovingsurfacecontaminantsfromamaterialiscalled:

A.Etching

B.Polishing

C.Annealing

D.Doping

Answer:B

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepropertiesofmetals?

A.Highdensity

B.Goodconductorsofheat

C.Ductile

D.Brittle

Answer:A,B,C

2.Whatarethemaintypesofbondsinmaterials?

A.Ionicbonds

B.Covalentbonds

C.Metallicbonds

D.Hydrogenbonds

Answer:A,B,C

3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcrystallinesolids?

A.Ice

B.Glass

C.Diamond

D.Sugar

Answer:A,C,D

4.Whataretheprimarymethodsofmaterialprocessing?

A.Casting

B.Extrusion

C.Machining

D.Joining

Answer:A,B,C,D

5.Whichofthefollowingarepropertie