认识攀缘植物景观主讲朱益民84课件讲解.pptx

主讲老师：朱益民Lecturer:ZhuYiMin认识攀缘植物景观UnderstandingClimbingPlantLandscape

攀缘植物造景Climbingplantlandscaping攀缘植物是指自身不能直立生长，需要依附它物或匍匐地面生长的木本或草本植物。Climbingplantsrefertowoodyorherbaceousplantsthatcannotgrowuprightandneedtoattachtoothersorcrawlontheground.用藤本植物绿化墙面、阳台和屋顶、装饰灯柱、栅栏、亭、廊、花架和出人口等,还能遮蔽景观不佳的建筑物，称为攀缘植物造景。Greenwalls,balconiesandroofswithvines,decorativelampposts,fences,pavilions,verandas,flowerracksandpopulation,etc.,canalsoshieldbuildingswithpoorlandscape,knownasclimbingplantlandscaping.

主要功能Mainfunction生态作用Ecologicalrole调节温度、湿度，吸附烟尘、净化空气，降低噪声，平衡氧气与二氧化碳含量。Adjusttemperatureandhumidity,absorbdust,purifyair,reducenoise,balanceoxygenandcarbondioxidecontent.立体绿化Three-dimensionalgreening立交桥、建筑物墙面等垂直立面的绿化，降低小环境温度。Overpasses,buildingwallsandotherverticalelevationgreening,reducethetemperatureofthesmallenvironment.

主要功能Mainfunction固土护坡Soilconsolidationandslopeprotection陡坡、裸露地面的绿化，既扩大绿化面积，又有良好的固土护坡作用。Greeningonsteepslopesandbaregroundnotonlyenlargesthegreeningarea,butalsohasagoodeffectonsoilconsolidationandslopeprotection.景观功能Landscapefunction篱、垣及棚架绿化，植物材料丰富，设计形式多样，可做园林一景，构筑或分隔空间，装饰或覆盖墙体等作用。Fence,wallandscaffoldinggreening,richplantmaterials,variousdesignforms,candoalandscape,buildorseparatespace,decorationorcoverwallsandotherfunctions.

主要类型Maintype附壁式Wallattachment是指攀缘植物设计种植于建筑物墙壁或墙垣基部附近，沿着墙壁攀附生长，创造垂直立面绿化景观。占地面积最小，而绿化面积大的一种设计形式。Climbingplantsaredesignedtogrownearthebaseofabuildingwallorwall,climbingalongthewalltocreateaverticalelevationofgreenlandscape.Adesignformthatcoversthesmallestareaandhasalargegreenarea.

主要类型Maintype廊架式Rack利用廊架等建筑小品或设施作为攀缘植物生长的依附物，如花廊、花架等。兼有空间使用功能和环境绿化、美化作用。一般选用一种攀缘植物或几种形态与习性相近的植物种植于廊架的边缘地面或种植台中。Theuseofgalleryandotherarchitecturalpiecesorfacilitiesasclimbingplantgrowthattachments,flowergallery,flowerrack,etc.Bothspaceusefunctionandenviron