4-2-2编程处理数据之1利用matplotlib模块展示数据课件浙教版2019必修1数据与计算.pptxVIP

;;问题提出;MatplotlibisaPython2Dplottinglibrarywhichproducespublicationqualityfiguresinavarietyofhardcopyformatsandinteractiveenvironmentsacrossplatforms.

Matplotlibtriestomakeeasythingseasyandhardthingspossible.Youcangenerateplots,histograms,powerspectra,barcharts,errorcharts,scatterplots,etc.,withjustafewlinesofcode。;一、matplotlib绘图模块介绍;二、matplotlib绘图模块导入;三、创建新的图表对象;三、创建新的图表对象;四、设置图表的标题;五、绘制图表——线形图;五、绘制图表——线形图;五、绘制图表——散点图;五、绘制图表——散点图;六、绘制图表——显示图例、设置取值范围;importmatplotlib.pyplotasplt

importnumpyasnp

plt.figure(num=三角函数,figsize=(8,4))

plt.title(sin(x)andsin(x**2))

x=np.linspace(0,10,1000)

y=np.sin(x)

y1=np.sin(x**2)

plt.plot(x,y,label=sin(x),color=r,linestyle=-.,linewidth=3)

plt.scatter(x,y1,label=sin(x**2),color=g,linestyle=-.,linewidth=0.5)

plt.legend()

plt.xlim(0,10)

plt.ylim(-1.5,1.5)

plt.show();;八、拓展项目;